Three vessels whose capacities are in ratio 7 ∶ 6 ∶ 4 are completely filled with milk mixed with water. The ratio of milk to water in the mixture of those vessels are as 3 ∶ 2, 2 ∶ 1 and 3 ∶ 1 respectively. Find the percentage of water in the new mixture obtained when half of first, one-third of second and two third of the third vessel is taken out and mixed together?
Three vessels whose capacities are in ratio 7 ∶ 6 ∶ 4 are completely filled with milk mixed with water. The ratio of milk to water in the mixture of those vessels are as 3 ∶ 2, 2 ∶ 1 and 3 ∶ 1 respectively. Find the percentage of water in the new mixture obtained when half of first, one-third of second and two third of the third vessel is taken out and mixed together? Correct Answer 33.47%
Given:
Capacities ratio of vessel are 7 ∶ 6 ∶ 4 respectively.
Ratio of milk and water in three vessel are as 3 ∶ 2, 2 ∶ 1 and 3 ∶ 1 respectively.
Mixture that taken out is half of first, one-third of second and two third of the third.
Concept:
Quantity of milk/water = × total quantity of mixture
Calculation:
Let the quantity of mixture in all the three vessels are 7x, 6x and 4x respectively.
Milk in first vessel = (ratio of milk/total ratio) × total quantity of vessel
⇒ (3/5) × 7x = 21x/5
Water in first vessel = (ratio of water/total ratio) × total quantity of vessel
⇒ (2/5) × 7x = 14x/5
Milk in 2nd vessel = (ratio of milk/total ratio) × total quantity of vessel
⇒ (2/3) × 6x = 4x
Water in 2nd vessel = (ratio of water/total ratio) × total quantity of vessel
⇒ (1/3) × 6x = 2x
Milk in 3rd vessel = (ratio of milk/total ratio) × total quantity of vessel
⇒ (3/4) × 4x = 3x
Water in 3rd vessel = (ratio of water/total ratio) × total quantity of vessel
⇒ (1/4) × 4x = x
Now taken out quantity half of first, one third of second and two third of the third and mixed together.
⇒ 7x × (1/2) + 6x × (1/3) + 4x × (2/3)
⇒ (7x/2) + 2x + (8x/3)
⇒ 49x/6
Quantity of new mixture = 49x/6
Now taken out quantity half of first, one third of second and two third of the third of water and mixed together.
⇒ (14x/5) (1/2) + (2x) (1/3) + (x) (2/3)
⇒ (7x/5) + (2x/3) + (2x/3)
⇒ 41x/15
Quantity of water in new mixture = 41x/15
Now to find the percentage of water in the new mixture
⇒ (Quantity of water in new mixture/Quantity of new mixture) × 100
⇒ × 100
⇒ × 100
⇒ (246/735) × 100
⇒ 33.47%
Hence the percentage of water in the new mixture is 33.47%.