Three vessels whose capacities are in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 are completely filled with milk mixed with water. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture of vessels are 5 : 2, 4 : 1 and 4 : 1 respectively. Taking $$\frac{1}{3}$$ of first, $$\frac{1}{2}$$ of second and $$\frac{1}{7}$$ of third mixture, a new mixture kept in a new vessel is prepared. The percentage of water in the new mixture is -

Three vessels whose capacities are in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 are completely filled with milk mixed with water. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture of vessels are 5 : 2, 4 : 1 and 4 : 1 respectively. Taking $$\frac{1}{3}$$ of first, $$\frac{1}{2}$$ of second and $$\frac{1}{7}$$ of third mixture, a new mixture kept in a new vessel is prepared. The percentage of water in the new mixture is - Correct Answer 24%

Capacities of vessels
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,3:2:1$$
$$\eqalign{ & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{M}}\,{\text{:}}\,{\text{W}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{T}}\,\,{\text{Mixture}} \cr & {\text{V - 1}} \to {{\text{(}}5\,\,\,:2\,\,\, = \,\,\,\,\,7{\text{)}}_{ \times 5}} \cr & {\text{V - 2}} \to {{\text{(4}}\,\,\,:1\,\,\, = \,\,\,\,\,5{\text{)}}_{ \times 7}} \cr & {\text{V - 3}} \to {{\text{(4}}\,\,\,:1\,\,\, = \,\,\,\,\,5{\text{)}}_{ \times 7}} \cr} $$
Equate the mixture
$$\eqalign{ & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{M}}\,{\text{:}}\,{\text{W}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{T}}\,\,{\text{Mixture}} \cr & \left( {{\text{V - 1}}} \right) \to 25:10\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 35 \cr & \left( {{\text{V - 2}}} \right) \to 28:7\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 35 \cr & \left( {{\text{V - 3}}} \right) \to 28:7\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 35 \cr} $$
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Capacities}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{M}}:{\text{W}}\,\,\, = {\text{Total Mix}}{\text{.}} \cr & \left( {{\text{V}} - 1} \right) \times 3\, \to 75:30\,\,\, = 105 \cr & \left( {{\text{V}} - 2} \right) \times 2 \to 56:14\,\,\, = 70 \cr & \left( {{\text{V}} - 1} \right) \times 1\, \to 28:7\,\,\,\, = 35 \cr} $$
Water taken out
$$ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{3}{\text{ of water in (V - 1)}}$$     $$ + \frac{1}{2}{\text{ of water in (V - 2)}}$$     $$ + \frac{1}{7}{\text{ of water in (V - 3)}}$$
$$\eqalign{ & \Rightarrow \frac{1}{3} \times 30 + \frac{1}{2} \times 14 + \frac{1}{7} \times 7 \cr & \Rightarrow 10 + 7 + 1 \cr & \Rightarrow 18 \cr} $$
Similarly mixture will be
$$ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{3} \times 105 + \frac{1}{2} \times 70 + \frac{1}{7}$$     × 35
⇒ 75
$$\eqalign{ & \therefore \% {\text{ of water = }}\frac{{18}}{{75}} \times 100 \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 24\% \cr} $$

Related Questions

Each question below is followed by two statements I and II. You have to determine whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. You should use the data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose the best possible answer. What is the ratio of coconut oil and milk in the final beaker? If contents from four vessels poured in it. I. Vessel B has 10 ml more capacity than vessel A and the ratio of coconut oil and milk in vessel B is 2 ∶ 7. Vessel C has coconut oil and milk in the ratio 2 ∶ 3 and contains 38 ml more capacity than Vessel D II. Vessel A has milk and coconut oil in the ratio 3 ∶ 5. Vessel C has 12 ml more coconut oil than vessel D.