Two cities A and B are 600 km apart and from A to B is a downstream journey on a stream which flows at a speed of 10 km/hr. Two boats P and Q run to and fro between two cities. Speed of Boat P, which starts from city A is 50 km/hr while speed of boat Q, which starts from city B at the same time is 30 km/hr. After how much time will two boats meet for the second time?

Two cities A and B are 600 km apart and from A to B is a downstream journey on a stream which flows at a speed of 10 km/hr. Two boats P and Q run to and fro between two cities. Speed of Boat P, which starts from city A is 50 km/hr while speed of boat Q, which starts from city B at the same time is 30 km/hr. After how much time will two boats meet for the second time? Correct Answer 20 hours

Distance between city A and B = 600 km

Speed of boat P = 50 km/hr

Speed of boat Q = 30 km/hr

Speed of the stream = 10 km/hr

As, A to B is the downstream journey,

When boat P travels downstream, effective speed of boat P = 50 + 10 = 60 km/h

Similarly,

When boat Q travels upstream, effective speed of boat Q = 30 – 10 = 20 km/h

Relative speed (as boats are travelling in opposite direction) = 60 + 20 = 80 km/h

Time in which boats will meet for the first time = 600/80 = 7.5 hours

Now,

Time taken by boat P to reach city B = (600/60) = 10 hours

When boat P reaches city B,

Distance travelled by boat Q = 20 × 10 = 200 km

So, boat Q will be at 200 km from city B

As, boat P has reached city B so it will return to city A. Now, direction of boat P will change and hence after 10 hours, both P and Q will be travelling upstream.

When boat P travels upstream, effective speed of boat P = 50 – 10 = 40 km/hr

Relative speed (as boats are travelling in same direction) = 40 – 20 = 20 km/hr

As, Q is ahead of P by 200 km,

Time taken by P to catch Q = (200/20) = 10 hours

∴ P and Q will meet after (10 + 10) = 20 hours for the second time.

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