In a vessel, a mixture of milk and water is in ratio 8 : 7, while in another vessel mixture of milk and water is in ratio 7 : 9. In what ratio mixture of both the vessels should be mixed together so that in the resultant mixture ratio of water and milk becomes 9 : 8?

In a vessel, a mixture of milk and water is in ratio 8 : 7, while in another vessel mixture of milk and water is in ratio 7 : 9. In what ratio mixture of both the vessels should be mixed together so that in the resultant mixture ratio of water and milk becomes 9 : 8? Correct Answer 135 : 256

Given:

The ratio of milk and water in the first vessel = 8 : 7

The ratio of milk and water in the second vessel = 7 : 9

The ratio of water and milk in the resultant mixture = 9 : 8

Calculation:

Let x litre of the first mixture and y litre of the second mixture are mixed.

Quantity of milk in x litre of the first mixture = 8x/15

Quantity of milk in y litre of the second mixture = 7y/16

Total quantity of the resultant mixture = (x + y)

Quantity of milk in (x + y) litre of the resultant mixture = 8(x + y)/17

8x/15 + 7y/16 = 8(x + y)/17

⇒ 8x/15 + 7y/16 = 8x/17 + 8y/17

⇒ 8x/15 – 8x/17 = 8y/17 – 7y/16

⇒ (136x – 120x)/15 × 17 = (128y – 119y)/17 × 16

⇒ 16x/15 = 9y/16

⇒ 256x = 135y

⇒ x/y = 135/256

∴ The required ratio is 135 : 256

Alternative Method:

The concentration of milk in the first mixture = 8/15

The concentration of milk in the second mixture = 7/16

The concentration of milk in the resultant mixture = 8/17

By the rule of Allegation,

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⇒ 9/272 : 16/255

⇒ 9 × 255 : 16 × 272

⇒ 9 × 15 : 16 × 16

⇒ 135 : 256     

∴ The required ratio is 135 : 256.

Related Questions

Each question below is followed by two statements I and II. You have to determine whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. You should use the data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose the best possible answer. What is the ratio of coconut oil and milk in the final beaker? If contents from four vessels poured in it. I. Vessel B has 10 ml more capacity than vessel A and the ratio of coconut oil and milk in vessel B is 2 ∶ 7. Vessel C has coconut oil and milk in the ratio 2 ∶ 3 and contains 38 ml more capacity than Vessel D II. Vessel A has milk and coconut oil in the ratio 3 ∶ 5. Vessel C has 12 ml more coconut oil than vessel D.