A vessel contains mixture of Bournvita and Complain in the ratio 4 ∶ 1 when 280 litre of mixture out taken out and same amount of Complain is added and now ratio is 9 ∶ 11. Find the final quantity of Complain.
A vessel contains mixture of Bournvita and Complain in the ratio 4 ∶ 1 when 280 litre of mixture out taken out and same amount of Complain is added and now ratio is 9 ∶ 11. Find the final quantity of Complain. Correct Answer 352 litre
Given:
Initial ratio of liquid Bournvita and Complain = 4 ∶ 1
First time replacement of the 280 litre mixture with Complain
Final ratio = 9 ∶ 11
Concept used:
Mixture is always taken out in the same ratio which is the initial ratio of ingredients of mixture.
Calculations:
Let the initial quantity of Bournvita and Complain be 4x and x
280 litre of mixture is taken out
So, The quantity of Bournvita which is taken out = (4/5) × 280 = 224
Remaining quantity Bournvita = 4x – 224
Similarly the quantity of Complain which is taken out = (1/5) × 280 = 56
Remaining quantity of Complain = x – 56
280 litre Complain is added into the remaining mixture
The total present quantity of Complain after added 20 litre = x – 56 + 280 = x + 224
∴ The present ratio between liquid Bournvita and Complain = (4x – 224)/(x + 224)
⇒ (4x – 224)/(x + 224) = 9 ∶ 11
⇒ 44x – 2464 = 9x + 2016
⇒ 35x = 4480
⇒ x = 128
Quantity of Complain in can = x + 224
⇒ 128 + 224 = 352 litre
∴ The final quantity of complain is 352 litre