Determine the maximum and minimum values of load current for which the Zener diode shunt regulator will maintain regulation when VIN=24V and R=500Ω. The Zener diode has a VZ=12V and (IZ)MAX=90mA.

Determine the maximum and minimum values of load current for which the Zener diode shunt regulator will maintain regulation when VIN=24V and R=500Ω. The Zener diode has a VZ=12V and (IZ)MAX=90mA. Correct Answer 21mA, 0mA respectively

The current through the resistance R is given by, I=(VIN-VZ)/R= (24-12)/500=24mA. (IL)MAX=I-(IZ)MIN=24-3=21mA .This current is less than (IZ)MAX. So, we assume that all the input current flows through the Zener diode. Under this condition, (IL)MIN is 0mA.

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