A batsman scored 84 runs in his 12th innings, thereby improving his average score per innings by 4 runs. What is the average score per innings of the batsman after the 12th innings?

A batsman scored 84 runs in his 12th innings, thereby improving his average score per innings by 4 runs. What is the average score per innings of the batsman after the 12th innings? Correct Answer 40

Given:

The batsman scored 84 runs in his 12th innings, thereby improving his average score per innings by 4 runs.

Concept used:

Total = Average × Number of entities

Calculation:

Let the average of the batman in the first 11 innings be N.

Total run scored by the batsman in the first 11 innings = 11 × N = 11N

Total run scored by the batsman in all 12 innings = 11N + 84

New average score after 12th innings = N + 4

According to the question,

(11N + 84)/12 = (N + 4)

⇒ (11N + 84) = (N + 4) × 12

⇒ 11N + 84 = 12N + 48

⇒ 12N - 11N = 84 - 48

⇒ N = 36

Now, N + 4 = 36 + 4

⇒ 40

∴ 40 is the average score per innings of the batsman after the 12th innings.

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