Which of the following is a normal respiratory rate of a newborn?

Option 4 : 40 - 60/min

Concept:

• Vital signs -> Measurement of body's most basic functions.
• Assessment of vital signs is primary concern while planning a care plan for patients
• This includes
  • Temperature
  • Pulse
  • Respiration
  • Blood pressure are the main vital signs.
• Pain however is considered as the 5th vital sign

Explanation:

• Respiration -> Process of inhalation of oxygen (O₂) and expiration of carbon dioxide (CO₂).
• Normal respiratory rate varies in different age groups.
• Normal respiratory rate of newborn is 30 - 60 breaths per minute.
• So, in the above options 40- 60 / min is the correct answer.

• Bradypnea -> Less than 30 breaths per minute.
• Tachypnea -> More than 60 breaths per minute.
• Apnea -> Cessation of breath.