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  1. To vote in public elections
  2. To safeguard public property
  3. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
  4. To develop the scientific temper
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1 Answers

Option 1 : To vote in public elections

Option 1 is correct, i.e. To vote in public elections.

  • To vote in public elections is not a fundamental duty.
  • The Swaran Singh Committee is related to the Fundamental Duties in India.
  • On the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee, 11 Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution.
  • Article 51A deals with the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution.
  • The Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976.
  • The concept of fundamental duties of the Indian constitution was borrowed from the USSR(Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
  • There are 11 fundamental duties, they are:-
    • Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem.
    • Follow ideals of the freedom struggle.
    • Protect sovereignty & integrity of India.
    • Defend the country and render national services when called upon.
    • Sprit of a common brotherhood.
    • Preserve composite culture.
    • Preserve the natural environment.
    • Develop a scientific temper.
    • Safeguard public property.
    • Strive for excellence.
    • Duty fo all parents/guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 years to school.
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