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Option 4 : Neither 1 nor 2
Formula used
Speed = distance/time
Upstream speed = Speed of boat – speed of stream
Downstream speed = Speed of boat + speed of stream
Calculation
Given, boat running downstream covers a distance of 20 km in 4 h.
∴ Downstream speed = speed of boat + speed of stream = 20/5 = 5 km /hr ---- (1)
The boat takes 20 hr to cover the same distance upstream
⇒ Upstream speed = speed of boat – speed of stream = 20/20 = 1 km/hr ---- (2)
Adding the two equations, we get
2 × speed of boat = 6
⇒ Speed of boat = 3 km/hr
And, speed of stream = 5 - 3 = 2 km/hr
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