Can 1 contains a mixture of milk and water in ratio 7 : 9 and Can 2 contains a mixture of milk and water in ratio 4 : 3. In what ratio should Can 1 and 2 be mixed to obtain a milk in the mixture as 50%?
Can 1 contains a mixture of milk and water in ratio 7 : 9 and Can 2 contains a mixture of milk and water in ratio 4 : 3. In what ratio should Can 1 and 2 be mixed to obtain a milk in the mixture as 50%? Correct Answer 8 : 7
Given:
Milk and Water in Can 1 = 7 : 9
Milk and Water in Can 2 = 4 : 3
In final mixture milk is 50%
Calculation:
In Can 1,
Milk : Water = 7 : 9
⇒ Milk in the total Can 1 = 7/(7 + 9)
⇒ Milk in the total Can 1 = 7/16
In Can 2,
Milk : Water = 4 : 3
⇒ Milk in the total Can 2 = 4/(4 + 3)
⇒ Milk in the total Can 2 = 4/7
In final milk is 50% then,
Water is final mixture is 50%
⇒ Ratio of milk and water in final mixture = 1 : 1
⇒ Milk in the final mixture = 1/(1 + 1)
⇒ Milk in the final mixture = 1/2
By mixture and allegation,
⇒ [ alt="F1 Mohd.S 10-05-21 Savita D1" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/21/05/F1_Mohd.S_10-05-21_Savita_D1.png" style="width: 156px; height: 193px;">
⇒ (4/7 – 1/2) : (1/2 – 7/16)
⇒ 1/14 : 1/16
⇒ 16 : 14
⇒ 8 : 7
∴ Can 1 and 2 be mixed in the ratio 8 : 7