What should be the cross section when a copper strip is used as an earth wire?

What should be the cross section when a copper strip is used as an earth wire? Correct Answer <span style="">Not less than 25 mm × 1.6 mm</span>

Strip earthing:

  • This type of earthing is used at places that have rocky earth bed.
  • In this system of earthing, the strip electrode of the cross-sectional area not less than 25 mm × 1.6 mm if copper and 25 mm × 4 mm if GI or steel.
  • It buried in horizontal trenches of a minimum depth of 0.5 m.
     

Rod earthing:

  • This system of earthing is suitable for areas that are sandy in character.
  • This system of earthing is very cheap as no excavation work is involved.
     

Plate earthing: It is used for larger stations and transmission lines, where the fault current, likely to be high.

Pipe earthing:

  • It is used for ordinary soil or dry and rocky soil.
  • The size of the pipe depends upon the current to be carried and the type of soil.
  • Usually, the pipe used for this purpose is of diameter 38 mm and 2.5 meters in length for ordinary soil or of greater length in case of dry and rocky soil.

Related Questions

A wire having an area of cross section = 10sqm and another wire having an area of cross section= 15sqm, have the same length and are made up of the same material. Which wire has more resistance?
Two wires are made having same length and area of cross-section A. Wire 1 is made of copper and wire 2 is made of aluminium. It is given that the electrical conductivity of copper is more than that of aluminium. In this context, which one of the following statements is correct?
Two wires are made having same length l and area of cross-section A. Wire 1 is made of copper and wire 2 is made of aluminium. It is given that the electrical conductivity of copper is more than that of aluminium. In this context, which one of the following statements is correct?