Consider the following statements and select the correct answer - I. The concept of republic existed in the pre-Mauryan period. II. A list of sixteen Mahajanapadas are found in the Buddhist text, Anguttara Nikaya and Jain text Bhagwati Sutra.
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer - I. The concept of republic existed in the pre-Mauryan period. II. A list of sixteen Mahajanapadas are found in the Buddhist text, Anguttara Nikaya and Jain text Bhagwati Sutra. Correct Answer All are true
Option 3 is correct,
About Mahajanpadas-
- The total 16 Mahajanapadas are - Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja.
- Prakrits and Sanskrit languages were spoken in Mahajanapadas kingdoms.
- Vedas and Upanishads are written in Sanskrit and continued during the Mahajanpada period.
- It is the language spoken by the educated i.e Priests and Pundits.
- Prakrit along with Pali is the language of the common masses during this time period.
- It is said that Lord Buddha preached his teachings in the Prakrit language and Tripitakas were in the Pali language.
Maurya Empire-
- The Maurya Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya. He reigned from 321-297 BCE.
- Bindusara was the second emperor of the Mauryan Empire.
- He was the son of Chandragupta Maurya. He reigned from 297-273 BCE
- Ashoka, the most famous ruler was the son of Bindusara. He succeeded his father, Bindusara.
- He reigned from 273-232 BCE.
- Brihadratha was the last ruler of the Maurya dynasty.
- He reigned from 187-180 BCE. He was killed by Pushyamitra Shunga who then established the Shunga dynasty.
মোঃ আরিফুল ইসলাম
Feb 20, 2025