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"Wherever there is smoke, fire is also present". Which of the following statements is true with reference to the above statement according to Nya̅ya philosophy? (A) Smoke cannot exist without fire also being present there  (B) Fire causes smoke (C) Universal fireness causes universal smokeness  (D) It asserts that there is a relation of concommitance between smoke and fire  Choose the correct answer from the options given below :  
All things which have smoke have fire; This hill has smoke; Therefore, The hill has smoke; and No non-fiery things have a smoke; This hill has smoke; Therefore, this hill is non-fiery The above is an example of which type of inference in Indian logic?
In case of anuma̅na (inference) identify the sequences of five steps of syllogistic argument according to Nya̅ya: (A) The mountain has fire (B) The mountain also has smoke accompanied by fire, like kitchen (C) Therefore the mountain has fire (D) Because of smoke (E) Wherever there is smoke, there is fire, as in the kitchen Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II List I List II Steps in Inference Statements A. Thesis (Pratijña̅) I. Because of smoke B. Reason (Hetu) II. Wherever there is smoke, there is fire, as in the kitchen C. Example (Uda̅harana) III. The mountain has fire D. Application (Upanaya) IV. The mountain also has smoke accompanied by fire, like the kitchen Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Which of the following statements are correct? (a) Low head bubbler irrigation is a modified method of sprinkler irrigation. (b) Micro spray irrigation is a modified method of sprinkler irrigation. (c) Water application efficiency is usually higher in clayey soils than sandy soils. (d) In sprinkler irrigation system water is applied at lower rates than soils in filterability to prevent ponding and surface run off.
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: According to the Nyãya system, when one observes smoke at a particular locus, one could infer that the same locus has the presence of fire too. Reason R: Fire causes smoke, and is always accompanied by smoke. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Match List I with List II.   List I  List II Steps of Argument Propositions (A) Affirmation of the thesis as proven (I) Wherever there is smoke, there is fire as in the kitchen (B) Statement of reason (II) There is fire on the hill (C) Giving an example of underlying rule (III) Therefore there is fire on the hill (D) Statement of thesis to be established (IV) Because there is smoke  
In the following question, three statements are followed by two conclusions 1 and 2. Read the conclusion and decide which conclusion/s logically follows the statement/s. Statement: All sparks are fire. All fire are flames. No spark is smoke. Conclusions: 1. Some fire are flames. 2. Some flames are not smoke.
"Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. There is smoke in Mr Verma's chamber. There must be fire in Mr Verma's chamber." In accordance with Indian logic, this is an example of
In the question two statements are given, followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even if it seems to beat variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements. Statement I: No steam are vapours Statement II: All smoke are steam Conclusion I: Some vapours are smoke Conclusion II: No smoke are vapours