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Given below are two statements : Statement I:- The fallacy of contradictory middle (viruddha) occurs in an argument when the middle term is found both where the major is found and where it is not found. Statement II :- The fallacy of contradictory middle (viruddha) is committed in an argument when the middle term is found only where major term is absent. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
"All people who live in Varanasi are people who drink tea, and all people who drink tea are people who like it. We may conclude, then, that all people who live in Varanasi are people who like it. What is wrong with this argument? (A) There is equivocation on the term "People who like it." (B) It commits existential fallacy  (C) It commits fallacy of exclusive premises.  (D) It commits fallacy of four terms.  Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A : According to Naiya̅yikas, the fallacy of Savyabhica̅ra occurs when the middle term leads to different opposite conclusions. Reason R : When the middle term is irregular, it is distributively not related to the major term. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements: Statement I: “Every thinkable is nameable. because it is thinkable”. This is a fallacious argument because there can be no inference where the minor and the middle terms are the same. Statement II: The fallacy committed in this statement is called the extra-ordinary (asa̅dha̅rana) because the middle term does not belong to anything other than the present minor term. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following conditions are necessary for Anumana (inference) according to Classical Indian Logic ? A. Cognition of the hetu (middle term) in the paksa or minor term. B. The relation of invariable concomitance between the middle and the major term. C. Cognition of the major term in the minor term. D. Cognition of minor term only. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A fallacy where one tries to draw affirmative conclusion form the negative premise is the fallacy of
Padartha means
1. category
2. vaisesika notion
3. existential fallacy
4. referrent fallacy
Select the correct answer:
Vyapti means
1. neric of an inference
2. invariable concomitance
3. existential fallacy
4. referrent fallacy
Select the correct answer:
A witness in a criminal case was contradicted under Section 145 Evidence Act with the statement of another witness made in the course of the investigation. The procedure is
Which term refers to the language device, in spoken or written form, in which the real meaning is concealed or contradicted by the literal meaning of the words?