Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) an d the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer.<br>Assertion (A) The marketing costs of reaching loyal consumers are much lower because the firm does not have to spend money on advertising and promotion campaigns to attract these customers.<br>Reason (R) A high level of brand loyalty does not insulate the firm from competition.

An assertion and a reason are given below. Assertion: The phenomenon of nuclear fission generates great energy. Reason: The process in which a nucleus is broken into two parts is called nuclear fission. Choose the answer. A. Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. B. Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. C. Both Assertion and Reason are false. D. Assertion is true but Reason is false.

A

B

D

C

B

D

C

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer.
Assertion (A): Purchase decisions are not based on how customers perceive prices but on the marketer's stated price.
Reason (R): Customers may have a lower price threshold, below which prices signal inferior or unacceptable quality, and an upper price threshold where the product appears not worth the money.

A

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the right explanation of (A)

B

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the right explanation of (A)

C

Both (A) and (R) are incorrect

D

(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer.
Assertion (A) There exists excess capacity of the production for the firms if these incur losses.
Reason (R) Their production level has to remain below their economic capacity level.

A

(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect

B

(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct

C

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the right explanation of (A)

D

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the right explanation of (A)

In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the following suggested courses of actions logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: Chinese smartphone major Xiaomi on Wednesday opened its first company-owned brick-and-mortar Mi Home store in India taking its retail foreign direct investment (FDI) plans to the next stage after started selling directly to consumers from its own app and e-commerce site, mi.com. Courses of action: I. Xiaomi had started direct selling to consumers in India becoming the first major electronics brand to do so through the single brand retail FDI route and moved a step closer to replicate its Chinese sales model of cutting down layers of distribution. II. Xiaomi took advantage of the liberalized single brand retail norms which the government enacted earlier this year allowing companies to open such stores and directly sell to consumers under the automatic route and also offered relaxation in sourcing norms. III. Xiaomi will set up multiple company-owned stores in the country which will be both flagship outlets showcasing the entire range of global products which may not have been launched in India as yet as well as smaller ones.

A

Only III follows

B

Neither II nor III follows

C

None follows

D

All except III and I

E

All I, II and III follow

Direction-The question have two statements.
One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). You have to examine both the statements carefully and decide whether Assertion (A) and Reason (R) separately are true and if so then reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Mark these items on the answer sheet.
Assertion (A): Interest payable on working capital should be treated as an item of operating expenses.
Reason (R): Interest is the cost of capital used in the business.

A

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are correct and R is not the correct explanation of A

C

A is correct but R is wrong

D

A is wrong but R is correct

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): There are many applications in which digital outputs are required to be generated in accordance with the sequence in which input signals are received. Reason (R): These belong to such applications which only depends on the present input state.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer:
Assertion (A): Consumers need to be given legal protection against certain trade practices and business methods.
Reason (R): Protection as per market forces and 'Caveat Emptor' is not enough as perfectly competitive market is an economics dream and consumer sovereignty is a myth.

A

Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the right explanation of (A)

B

(A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect

C

(A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct

D

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the right explanation of (A)

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): Polarization preserving fibers have a special core design that maintains the state of polarization. Reason (R): In polarization preserving fibers, there is a stress applying part, which creates slow and fast axes in the core.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): A sphygmomanometer is always used in conjunction with a means to determine at what pressure, blood flow is just starting, and at what pressure it is unimpeded. Reason (R): Manual sphygmomanometers are used in conjunction with a stethoscope.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

The following items consist of two statements, one labeled as “Assertion (A)” and the other labeled as the “Reason (R)”. You are to examine the two statements carefully and decide if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so whether the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. Select your answer to these items using the codes given below and mark your answer accordingly. Assertion (A): In a magnetron, each cavity with its input gap acts as an open circuit transmission line of length half wavelength long. Reason (R): In magnetrons, the usual mode employed is the ‘π’ mode, where the phase change between the adjacent cavities is π radians.

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true, but (R) is false.

D

(A) false, but (R) is true.

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