Supercooling is cooling of liquid _____.

Consider the following statements for cooling towers: 1. Cooling tower is an artificial device used to cool the hot cooling water coming out of condenser more effectively. 2. The amount of water usually lost with induced draft cooling tower ranges from 5% to 6% by evaporation. 3. The amount of water usually lost with induced draft cooling tower ranges from 7% to 8% by drift losses. 4. The rate of evaporation of water and its cooling effect on the remaining water depends upon the relative humidity of air passing through the tower. Which of the above statements are correct?

A

1 and 4 only

B

1 and 3 only

C

2 and 3 only

D

1, 2, 3 and 4

Supercooling is cooling of liquid ________

A

Below melting point

B

Below freezing point

C

At melting point

D

Above melting point

Mixture A and Mixture B contain consist of 40 liters and 60 liters of mixtures of liquids X and Y in different proportions. Quantity of liquid X in mixture A is 10 liter less than the quantity of liquid X in mixture B. The total quantity of liquid Y in both the mixtures is 40 liters. If 30% of liquid is taken from mixture A and put into mixture B, then what will be the ratio of liquid X to liquid Y in mixture B?

A

59 : 85

B

85 : 59

C

61 : 83

D

83 : 61

A bottle contains 20 litres of liquid A. 4 litres of liquid A is taken out of it and replaced by same quantity of liquid B. Again 4 litres of the mixture is taken out and replaced by same quantity of liquid B. What is the ratio of quantity of liquid A to that of liquid B in the final mixture?

A

4 : 1

B

5 : 1

C

16 : 9

D

17 : 8

A mixture contains liquid A and liquid B in the ratio of 5 : 4. If 2 litres of liquid B is added to it, then the ratio of liquid A and liquid B becomes 7 : 6. What is the quantity (in litres) of liquid A in the mixture?

A

32

B

35

C

40

D

42

Consider a given volume of liquid at a temperature T below Tm with a free energy G’. If some of the atoms of the liquid cluster together to form a small sphere of solid, the free energy of the system will change to G, given by________ (Assume V1 volume of the solid sphere, V2 volume of liquid, A is the solid/liquid interfacial area, γ solid/liquid interface free energy, G1 and G2 are the free energies per unit volume of solid and liquid respectively).

A

V1G1 + V2G2 + Aγ

B

V1G2 + V2G1 + Aγ

C

V1G1 + V2G2 – Aγ

D

V1G2 + V2G1 – Aγ

Given that both liquid A and liquid B exert the same amount of pressure, what would be the height of column of liquid A if the density of liquid A is twice the density of liquid B and the height of column of liquid B is 10 cm?

A

5 cm

B

10 cm

C

20 cm

D

None of the above

A mixture contains liquid A and liquid B in the ratio of 5 : 4. If 2 litres of liquid B is added to it, then the ratio of liquid A and liquid B becomes 7 : 6. What is the quantity (in litres) of liquid A in the mixture?

A

32

B

35

C

40

D

42

The bypass factor, in case of sensible cooling of air, is given by (where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil)

A

(td₁ -td₃)/( td₂ -td₃)

B

(td₂ -td₃)/( td₁ -td₃)

C

(td₃ -td₁)/( td₂ -td₃)

D

(td₃ -td₂)/( td₁ -td₃)

The bypass factor, in case of sensible cooling of air, is given by (where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil)

A

$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$

B

$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$

C

$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$

D

$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$

Supercooling is cooling of liquid _____.

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