Bissoy.com
Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

In Metabolic pathways and regulation, as genes are identified in a new genome sequence, some will be found that are known to act sequentially in a metabolic pathway or to have a known role in gene regulation in other organisms.

In Metabolic pathways and regulation, as genes are identified in a new genome sequence, some will be found that are known to act sequentially in a metabolic pathway or to have a known role in gene regulation in other organisms. Correct Answer True

From this information, the metabolic pathways and metabolic activities of the organism will become apparent. In some cases, the apparent absence of a gene in a well-represented pathway may lead to a more detailed search for the gene. Clustering of genes in the pathway on the genome of a related organism can provide a further hint as to where the gene may be located.

Related Questions

Which of the following statements relating to 'role' is/are true and false?
1 The system of various roles that the individual carries and performs is 'role set'.
2. The system of various roles of which an individuals role is a part in 'role space'.
3. Self role integration, proactivity, creativity and conformation are ingredients of the role making dimension of role efficacy.
4. Role stress is caused by both role space conflict and role set conflict.
ICMR published "National Guidelines for Gene Therapy Product Development and Clinical Trails". Which of the following statements are correct about Gene Therapy Product (GTP)? 1. It is defined as any biological entity, having the required gene, that could introduce modifications in the genome for therapeutic benefit. 2. GTPs work by repairing, replacing or deactivating dysfunctional disease-causing genes to restore normal function. 3. As per the New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules (2019), the GTPs falls under 'new drug' and shall always be deemed as 'new drug'. 4. Thalassemia, Gaucher's disease, Sickle cell anaemia and Haemophilia fall under the genetically inherited disease category. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: With one year to go for 2019 parliamentary elections, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has stepped in to ensure results can be seen on the ground. The Centre has asked states to focus on impactful and public-private-partnership based smart city projects, which would show results over the next one year and have a review mechanism in place. Ministry of housing and urban affairs, the nodal ministry for Smart Cities Mission has identified 261 impactful ventures worth Rs. 31,000 crore and PPP projects worth Rs. 32,000 crore for the states to work on. Courses of Action: I. The move follows directives from the Prime Minister. During a review of Smart Cities mission last week, PM Modi had emphasized on early implementation of projects and suggested that the chief secretaries of all states should review the progress of the implementation. II. These identified projects account for an investment of Rs. 31,112 crore. The states have also been asked to work on 370 PPP projects that involve an investment of Rs. 32,410 crore The impactful projects identified range from building 40 outdoor fitness centres in New Delhi Municipal Council area at a cost of Rs. 1.31 crore to redevelopment of 340 acre area in Bhopal at a cost of Rs. 3,000 crore.  III. Secretary (housing and urban affairs) D. S. Mishra has written to chief secretaries of states and asked them to focus on the belated implementation of smart city projects that have a visible and transformative impact in the lives of citizens in identified smart cities.
The ultimate step in genome analysis is to collect the information found on gene and protein sequences, alignments, gene function and location, protein families and domains, relationships of genes to those in other organisms, chromosomal rearrangements, and so on, into a comprehensive database.
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Gene Editing deals with inserting genes from other organism while Gene Modification deals with altering genes that exists already within body. 2. Gene Modification process is time consuming while Gene editing is faster. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
The following sentences form a paragraph. These four parts are numbered as P, Q, R and S. They are not given in their proper order. Read the sentences and choose the alternative that arranges them in correct order. P. The hypothesis was proposed as an explanation for the increased prevalence of type-2 diabetes in certain populations by American geneticist James V. Neel. Q. Thrifty genes refers to a scientific hypothesis which states that obesity in some human beings can be explained by the existence of a ‘thrifty gene’ that aided the storage of excess energy as fat. R. The same genes, however, turned into a biological liability that led to obesity in some people. S. According to the hypothesis, certain genes, by helping in the storage of energy as fat, might have enabled human ancestors live through periods of famine, thus enhancing their chances of survival.
Assertion (A) Each role must have enough stressers which may help the role occupant to stretch himself/herself to meet the challenge. In the role, where the scope is limited to routine work, the role occupants do not perceive any challenge.
Reason (R) While every role has some routine elements, challenge can also be incorporated into every role. However, the challenge should not exceed an optimal limit, otherwise it may produce dysfunctional stress, resulting in poor performance or damage to the health of the employee in the long-run.
Consider the following statements regarding Genome Sequencing: 1. Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome—the order of Adenine, Cytosine, Guanines, and Thymine that make up an organism's DNA. 2. Human genome is made up of 46 chromosome pairs with a total of about 3 billion DNA base pairs. 3. There are 24 distinct human chromosomes: 22 autosomal chromosomes, plus the sex-determining X and Y chromosomes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Tracking the evolutionary history of individual genes in a group of species can reveal which genes have remained in a genome for a long time and which genes have been horizontally transferred between species.
Each genome sequence is scanned for protein-encoding genes using gene models trained on known gene sequences from the same organism.