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_________________ is the process or mechanism used for converting ordinary plain text into garbled non-human readable text & vice-versa.

_________________ is the process or mechanism used for converting ordinary plain text into garbled non-human readable text & vice-versa. Correct Answer Cryptography

Cryptography is the process or mechanism used for converting ordinary plain text into garbled non-human readable text & vice-versa. It is a means of storing & transmitting information in a specific format so that only those for whom it is planned can understand or process it.

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Simplify the value of $$\frac{{{\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9 + 0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2 + 0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - {\text{3}} \times 0.9 \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}}}}{{{\text{0}}{\text{.9}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.9 + 0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2 + 0}}{\text{.3}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - 0.9 \times {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} - {\text{0}}{\text{.2}} \times {\text{0}}{\text{.3}} - 0.3 \times 0.9}} = ?$$
Consider the differential equation $$\frac{{{{\text{d}}^2}{\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{t}}^2}}} + 2\frac{{{\text{dy}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)}}{{{\text{dt}}}} + {\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right) = \delta \left( {\text{t}} \right)$$      with $${\left. {{\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}} = - 2$$   and $${\left. {\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dt}}}}} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}} = 0.$$
The numerical value of $${\left. {\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dt}}}}} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}}$$   is
The error in $${\left. {\frac{{\text{d}}}{{{\text{dx}}}}{\text{f}}\left( {\text{x}} \right)} \right|_{{\text{x}} = {{\text{x}}_0}}}$$   for a continuous function estimated with h = 0.03 using the central difference formula $${\left. {\frac{{\text{d}}}{{{\text{dx}}}}{\text{f}}\left( {\text{x}} \right)} \right|_{{\text{x}} = {{\text{x}}_0}}} = \frac{{{\text{f}}\left( {{{\text{x}}_0} + {\text{h}}} \right) - {\text{f}}\left( {{{\text{x}}_0} - {\text{h}}} \right)}}{{2{\text{h}}}},$$        is 2 × 10-3. The values of x0 and f(x0) are 19.78 and 500.01, respectively. The corresponding error in the central difference estimate for h = 0.02 is approximately
Consider a system governed by the following equations:
$$\frac{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}_1}\left( {\text{t}} \right)}}{{{\text{dt}}}} = {{\text{x}}_2}\left( {\text{t}} \right) - {{\text{x}}_1}\left( {\text{t}} \right);\,\frac{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}_2}\left( {\text{t}} \right)}}{{{\text{dt}}}} = {{\text{x}}_1}\left( {\text{t}} \right) - {{\text{x}}_2}\left( {\text{t}} \right)$$
The initial conditions are such that $${{\text{x}}_1}\left( 0 \right)
The rate of the heterogenous catalytic reaction A(g) + B(g) → C(g) is given by $$ - {{\text{r}}_{\text{A}}} = \frac{{{\text{k}}.{{\text{K}}_{\text{A}}}.{{\text{p}}_{\text{A}}}.{{\text{P}}_{\text{B}}}}}{{1 + {{\text{K}}_{\text{A}}}.{{\text{P}}_{\text{A}}} + {{\text{K}}_{\text{C}}}.{{\text{p}}_{\text{C}}}}},$$      where KA and KC are the adsorption equilibrium constants. The rate controlling step for this reaction is
Let $$\nabla \cdot \left( {{\text{f}}\overrightarrow {\text{v}} } \right) = {{\text{x}}^2}{\text{y}} + {{\text{y}}^2}{\text{z}} + {{\text{z}}^2}{\text{x}},$$      where f and v are scalar and vector fields respectively. If $$\overrightarrow {\text{v}} = {\text{y}}\overrightarrow {\text{i}} + {\text{z}}\overrightarrow {\text{j}} + {\text{x}}\overrightarrow {\text{k}} ,$$     then $$\overrightarrow {\text{v}} \cdot \nabla {\text{f}}$$   is
The general solution of the differential equation, $$\frac{{{{\text{d}}^4}{\text{y}}}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}^4}}} - 2\frac{{{{\text{d}}^3}{\text{y}}}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}^3}}} + 2\frac{{{{\text{d}}^2}{\text{y}}}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}^2}}} - 2\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dx}}}} + {\text{y}} = 0$$       is
The solution of the differential equation $$\frac{{{{\text{d}}^2}{\text{y}}}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{x}}^2}}} = 0$$   with boundary conditions
$${\text{i}}{\text{.}}\,\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dx}}}} = 1{\text{ at x}} = 0;\,{\text{ii}}{\text{.}}\,\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dx}}}} = 1{\text{ at x}} = 1{\text{ is}}$$
If {x} is a continuous, real valued random variable defined over the interval (-$$\infty $$, +$$\infty $$) and its occurrence is defined by the density function given as:
$${\text{f}}\left( {\text{x}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {2\pi } * {\text{b}}}}{{\text{e}}^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}{{\left( {\frac{{{\text{x}} - {\text{a}}}}{{\text{b}}}} \right)}^2}}}$$     where 'a' and 'b' are the statistical attributes of the random variable {x}. The value of the integral $$\int_{ - \infty }^{\text{a}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt {2\pi } * {\text{b}}}}{{\text{e}}^{\frac{{ - 1}}{2}{{\left( {\frac{{{\text{x}} - {\text{a}}}}{{\text{b}}}} \right)}^2}}}{\text{dx}}} $$
Let $$\frac{{\text{a}}}{{\text{b}}}: - \frac{{\text{b}}}{{\text{a}}} = {\text{x}}:{\text{y}}{\text{.}}$$    If $$\left( {{\text{x - y}}} \right) = $$  $$\left\{ {\frac{{\text{a}}}{{\text{b}}}{\text{ + }}\frac{{\text{b}}}{{\text{a}}}} \right\}{\text{,}}$$   then x is equal to -