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Match List I with List II List I List II Key research terms Description A. Research problems I. Devices using which data are gathered B. Research hypothesis II. A subset drawn from a defined set or universe C. Sample of study III. A tentative solution or answer to a research question D. Research tools IV. The research question which has to be answered Choose the Correct answer from the option given below:

Match List I with List II List I List II Key research terms Description A. Research problems I. Devices using which data are gathered B. Research hypothesis II. A subset drawn from a defined set or universe C. Sample of study III. A tentative solution or answer to a research question D. Research tools IV. The research question which has to be answered Choose the Correct answer from the option given below: Correct Answer A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I

According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, “Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. Research involves inductive and deductive methods.”

Key Research Terms Description
Research Problems
  • A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that you will aim to address in your research. 
  • A research problem is defined as an area of concern that requires a meaningful understanding of a specific topic, a condition, a contradiction, or difficulty. 
  • A research problem means finding answers to questions or strengthening existing findings to bridge the knowledge gap to solve problems.
Research Hypothesis
  • The research hypothesis is central to all research endeavors, whether qualitative or quantitative, exploratory, or explanatory.
  • At its most basic, the research hypothesis states what the researcher expects to find – it is the tentative answer to the research question that guides the entire study. 
Sample of Study
  • In our day-to-day, we use crude versions of sampling. Housewives, for example, judge few grains of boiled rice to see if, it is ready to be served; understandably, it is not feasible to examine each and every grain in the cooking pot.
  • The method of selecting a portion of the universe with a view to draw conclusions about the universe in ‘total’ is known as ‘Sampling’.
Research Tools
  • Anything that becomes a means of collecting information for your study is called a research tool or a research instrument.
  • For example, observation forms, interview schedules, questionnaires, and interview guides are all classified as research tools.
  • Research tools are the Instruments used for the purpose of data collection, are measurable and observable for data analysis & interpretation, and constructed by the researcher according to objectives.
  • Depending on the nature of the information to be gathered, different instruments are used to conduct the assessment forms for gathering data.

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

Related Questions

Match List I with List II List I List II Research concepts Description A. Hypothesis I. It is a statistical test that does not make Assumptions about the parameters B. Sample II. Device using which data are collected in Research C. Research tool III. A subset drawn from a larger set to represent it D. Non-parametric tests IV. A tentative statement indicating the relationship Between two or more than two variables   Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A college/university teacher plans to test his/her substantive research hypothesis in a major project. Which of the following statements are considered relevant in this regard? A. Substantive research hypothesis has to clearly specify the relationship among variables B. Research hypothesis may be directed at finding out differential effects or relationships C. Null hypothesis should be formulated beforehend D. There is direct support available for testing the substantive research hypothesis E. The final decision on the research hypothesis may be reached indirectly by deciding the fate of the Null hypothesis Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
To pass a test, a candidate needs to answer at least 2 out of 3 questions correctly. A total of 6,30,000 candidates appeared for the test. Question A was correctly answered by 3,30,000 candidates. Question B was answered correctly by 2,50,000 candidates. Question C was answered correctly by 2,60,000 candidates. Both questions A and B were answered correctly by 1,00,000 candidates. Both questions B and C were answered correctly by 90,000 candidates. Both questions A and C were answered correctly by 80,000 candidates. If the number of students answering all questions correctly is the same as the number answering none, how many candidates failed to clear the test?
There are two sets given below in which Set I offers types of Research and Set II gives their description. Match the two sets: SET I SET II (Types of Research) (Description) a) Fundamental Research (i) In-depth study with focus on typicalities b) Applied Research (ii) Intervention based ameliorative moves c) Action Research (iii) Exploring applicability of truths/principles to new situations d) Case Study Research (iv) Impact studies to watch effects   (v) Adding to corpus of knowledge by formulating theory Choose the correct answer from the following options:
A research scholar finds through statistical analysis that the value of 't' is significant. What decision is warranted on the basis of this hypothesis? A. The Null hypothesis should be rejected B. The research hypothesis should be accepted C. The null hypothesis should be accepted D. The research hypothesis should be rejected E. No decision is warranted in respect of the research hypothesis Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II List I List II Research Steps Characteristics (A) Research problem definition (I) Appropriateness of techniques and their application (B) Formulation of research hypothesis (II) Development of a conceptual framework which is in accord with hypothesis of research (C) Design of research (III) Defining the variables to be related in unambiguous terms (D) Data Analysis (IV) Academic and social value of the research question to be weighed Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
When a particular ‘statistics’ in a research situation is evidently declared to be significant, which of the following decisions will be considered tenable ? A. Null hypothesis is rejected B. Alternative hypothesis is accepted C. Null hypothesis is accepted D. Alternative hypothesis is rejected E. Null hypothesis along with the alternate hypothesis are accepted. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In the following question, two statements are given each followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even ifthey seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements. Statements:
(I) Empty set is a subset of any set.
(II) A set is a subset of power set. Conclusion:
(I) Empty set is a power set.
(II) A set is a subset of power set.
The scope for violating research ethics is considered to be relevant in respect of which of the following stages in a research study? A. Formulating research hypothesis and setting up a Null hypothesis for testing it B. Defining and delimiting the scope of the research study C. Analysing and interpreting research data D. In defining a research population and method of sampling E. Reporting the research findings and using the same as a basis for policy formulation Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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