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Match List I with List II List I List II Research Steps Characteristics (A) Research problem definition (I) Appropriateness of techniques and their application (B) Formulation of research hypothesis (II) Development of a conceptual framework which is in accord with hypothesis of research (C) Design of research (III) Defining the variables to be related in unambiguous terms (D) Data Analysis (IV) Academic and social value of the research question to be weighed Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List I with List II List I List II Research Steps Characteristics (A) Research problem definition (I) Appropriateness of techniques and their application (B) Formulation of research hypothesis (II) Development of a conceptual framework which is in accord with hypothesis of research (C) Design of research (III) Defining the variables to be related in unambiguous terms (D) Data Analysis (IV) Academic and social value of the research question to be weighed Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Correct Answer (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Research involves the collection, organization, and analysis of information to increase understanding of a topic or issue.

Important Points

Research Steps

 Characteristics
Research problems Definition 
  • A research problem is a statement about an area of concern, a condition to be improved, a difficulty to be eliminated, or a troubling question that exists in scholarly literature.
  • In theory, or in practice that points to the need for meaningful understanding and deliberate investigation.
  • A research problem does not state how to do something, it offers a vague or broad proposition or presents a value question.
Formulation of Research hypothesis 
  • First, it must state an expected relationship between variables.
  • Second, it must be testable and falsifiable.
  • Third, it should be consistent with the existing body of knowledge.
  • Finally, it should be stated as simply and concisely as possible.
Design of Research 
  • The design of a research topic explains the type of research (experimental, survey research, correlational, semi-experimental, review) and also its sub-type (experimental design, research problem, descriptive case-study).
  • There are three main types of designs for research: Data collection, measurement, and analysis.
Data Analysis 
  • Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes.
  • Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, and business.

Hence the correct match is (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Related Questions

From the list given below, identify the statements which appropriately describe the main characteristics of steps in scientific method: (A) Identifying and defining the problem (b) Defining the population and sampling procedure (c) Selecting a sample (d) Formulating hypothesis (e) Collecting, organizing and analysing of data (f) Fixing the framework for data analysis (g) Formulating conclusions (h) Verification, rejection or modification of the hypothesis Indicate your answer from the codes given below:
A college/university teacher plans to test his/her substantive research hypothesis in a major project. Which of the following statements are considered relevant in this regard? A. Substantive research hypothesis has to clearly specify the relationship among variables B. Research hypothesis may be directed at finding out differential effects or relationships C. Null hypothesis should be formulated beforehend D. There is direct support available for testing the substantive research hypothesis E. The final decision on the research hypothesis may be reached indirectly by deciding the fate of the Null hypothesis Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The scope for violating research ethics is considered to be relevant in respect of which of the following stages in a research study? A. Formulating research hypothesis and setting up a Null hypothesis for testing it B. Defining and delimiting the scope of the research study C. Analysing and interpreting research data D. In defining a research population and method of sampling E. Reporting the research findings and using the same as a basis for policy formulation Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In establishing a research problem for a Ph.D. level course, in the initial stage which of the following stages are crucial? a) Hypothesis making b) Locating a problem area from a field through a survey of related literature c) Defining the population of research and its characteristics d) Selecting a pointed issue called a problem by a process of logical analysis e) Defining and delimiting the problem Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II   List I   List II A. Ex post facto Research I. Finding a solution for an immediate problem facing a society or an industrial/business organisation B. Applied Research II. Related to some abstract idea(s) or theory C. Conceptual Research III. Development of hypotheses rather than their testing D. Exploratory Research IV. No control over variables, reports only what has happened or what is happening  Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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What is the usual sequence of steps in the scientific method? A. Hypothesis making by identifying the variables B. Felt need which is creating the problem C. Identifying the difficulty and problem statement formulation D. Data analysis and interpretation E. Collection of data using appropriate research tools Choose the correct answer form the options given below
Match List I with List II List I List II Key research terms Description A. Research problems I. Devices using which data are gathered B. Research hypothesis II. A subset drawn from a defined set or universe C. Sample of study III. A tentative solution or answer to a research question D. Research tools IV. The research question which has to be answered Choose the Correct answer from the option given below: