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There are two sets given below in which Set I offers types of Research and Set II gives their description. Match the two sets: SET I SET II (Types of Research) (Description) a) Fundamental Research (i) In-depth study with focus on typicalities b) Applied Research (ii) Intervention based ameliorative moves c) Action Research (iii) Exploring applicability of truths/principles to new situations d) Case Study Research (iv) Impact studies to watch effects   (v) Adding to corpus of knowledge by formulating theory Choose the correct answer from the following options:

There are two sets given below in which Set I offers types of Research and Set II gives their description. Match the two sets: SET I SET II (Types of Research) (Description) a) Fundamental Research (i) In-depth study with focus on typicalities b) Applied Research (ii) Intervention based ameliorative moves c) Action Research (iii) Exploring applicability of truths/principles to new situations d) Case Study Research (iv) Impact studies to watch effects   (v) Adding to corpus of knowledge by formulating theory Choose the correct answer from the following options: Correct Answer (a) - (v), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

Research is defined as careful consideration of a study regarding a particular concern or problem using scientific methods.

Types of research and their description:

Types Of Research Description
Fundamental Research
  • Fundamental research is research for knowledge's sake; the aim is the generation of new knowledge irrespective of any use at the moment of discovery.
  • Fundamental research is a type of research approach that is aimed at gaining a better understanding of a subject, phenomenon, or basic law of nature.
  • This type of research is primarily focused on the advancement of knowledge rather than solving a specific problem. 
Applied Research
  • Applied research refers to scientific study and research that seeks to solve practical problems.
  • This type of research plays an important role in solving everyday problems that often have an impact on life, work, health, and overall well-being. 
  • Applied research is directed at exploring the applicability of truths and principles already established.
  • For example, it is used to find solutions to everyday problems, cure illness, and develop innovative technologies.
Action Research
  • There are two dimensions attached to this word Action Research. One is action, which is doing something, and Research, which is analyzing.
  • When both the terms combine, it is of doing something to analyze or analyze to do something or doing something while analyzing.
  • Action research is used in real-life situations, rather than any experimental studies,
  • Its primary focus is to solve real-life problems through collective action.
  • It can also involve short term remedy, rehabilitation, and also long-term policy changes.
  • Thus, action research aims at ameliorating (improving) the ongoing conditions and practices.
Case Study Research
  • A case study is a research methodology that has commonly used in social sciences.
  • A case study is a research strategy and an empirical inquiry that investigates a phenomenon within its real-life context.
  • Case studies are based on an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, or event to explore the causes of underlying principles.
  • A case study is a descriptive and exploratory analysis of a person, group, or event.
  • Case studies are analyses of persons, groups, events, decisions, periods, policies, institutions, or other systems that are studied holistically by one or more methods.

Thus, (a) - (v), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i) is the correct answer.

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