The following question is accompanied by two statements (I) and (II). You have to determine which statements(s) is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the questions. What is the age of Praveen at present? Statement I: His present age is 2 times the present age of Bipin. Statement II: 4 years ago Praveen's age was 3 times the age of Bipin.
The following question is accompanied by two statements (I) and (II). You have to determine which statements(s) is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the questions. What is the age of Praveen at present? Statement I: His present age is 2 times the present age of Bipin. Statement II: 4 years ago Praveen's age was 3 times the age of Bipin. Correct Answer <span id="docs-internal-guid-efbe97d1-7fff-6c37-f561-c67d0a96b96b"><span style=" font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Both statement I and statement II together is needed to answer the question.</span></span>
Given:
From Statement I,
Praveen's present age = 2 × (Bipin's present age)
From statement II,
4 years ago Praveen's age = 3 × (4 years ago Bipin's age)
Calculation:
From statement I and II together,
Let Bipin's present age be x years.
And Praveen's present age = 2x years
4 years ago Bipin's age = (x - 4) years
4 years ago Praveen's age = (2x - 4) years
Now according to the statement II,
(2x - 4) = 3(x - 4)
⇒ 2x - 4 = 3x - 12
⇒ 3x - 2x = 12 - 4
⇒ x = 8
Hence, the present age of Praveen = 2 × 8
⇒ 16 years
∴ Both statement I and statement II together is needed to answer the question.