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Consider the following statements: 1. Swaraj Party was formed after the failure of Civil disobedience Movement 2. Swaraj Party was established to enter the Councils and wreck the Government from within Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements: 1. Swaraj Party was formed after the failure of Civil disobedience Movement 2. Swaraj Party was established to enter the Councils and wreck the Government from within Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Correct Answer 2 Only

The Correct Answer is 2 Only.

Important Points

  • After the failure of the Non-cooperation Movement, the Swaraj Party was formed. Hence, Statement 1 is NOT Correct.
  • The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1st August 1920 by the Indian National Congress (INC) under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • The Swaraj Party was formed on 9 January 1923 by Indian politicians and members of the Indian National Congress who had opposed Mahatma’s suspension of all civil resistance on 5 February 1922 in response to the Chauri Chaura tragedy, where policemen were killed by a mob of protestors
  • It was established to enter the Councils and wreck the Government from within. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
  • After the death of C.R. Das, internal bifurcation took place based on ideology i.e., Responsivists and Non-responsivists.
  • Lala Lajpat Rai, N C Kelkar, Madan Mohan Malviya were the responsivists, who had the intension of safeguarding the Hindu interests by cooperating with the British Government and in 1926, non-responsivists like Motilal Nehru withdrew from legislatures.

Related Questions

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