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Which of the following statement is/are correct? The suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement led to a split within Congress in the Nagpur session of the congress in 1922. Elections to Legislative Councils were held in November 1923 in which Swaraj Party gained impressive successes. In the Central Legislative Council Motilal Nehru became the leader of the party whereas in Bengal the party was headed by C.R. Das. Select the correct code from below.

Which of the following statement is/are correct? The suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement led to a split within Congress in the Nagpur session of the congress in 1922. Elections to Legislative Councils were held in November 1923 in which Swaraj Party gained impressive successes. In the Central Legislative Council Motilal Nehru became the leader of the party whereas in Bengal the party was headed by C.R. Das. Select the correct code from below. Correct Answer 2 and 3

The correct answer is option 2, i.e, 2 and 3.

  • Swaraj Party:
    • The suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement led to a split within Congress in the Gaya session of the congress in 1922.
    • Elections to Legislative Councils were held in November 1923 in which Swaraj Party gained impressive successes.
    • In the Central Legislative Council, Motilal Nehru became the leader of the party whereas in Bengal the party was headed by C.R. Das.
    • Leaders like Motilal Nehru and Chittranjan Das formed a separate group within the Congress known as the Swaraj Party on 1 January 1923.
    • The party could pass important resolutions against the repressive laws of the government.
    • The Swarajists wanted to contest the council elections and wreck the government.
    • Motilal Nehru, C.R. Das and N.C Kelkar demanded that the Nationalists should end the boycott of the legislative councils enter them and expose them.
    • No changes like Rajendra Prasad and Rajagopalachari adhered to the Gandhian programme of Boycott Legislature.
    • After the passing away of C.R. Das in June 1925, the Swaraj Party started weakening.
    • The Swarajists were split by communalism.
    • The reponsivist group including Madan Mohan Malviya, Lala Lajpat Rai and N.G. Kelkar offered cooperation to the government to safeguard Hindu interests.
    • The Swarajists finally walked out of the legislature in 1930 as a result of the Lahore Congress resolution and the beginning of the Civil disobedience movement.

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