Which of the following statement is/are correct? The main resolution on Non-cooperation was moved by Motilal Nehru and approved by the Indian National Congress. The Congress Session at Allahabad in December 1921 decided to launch the Non-Cooperation Movement. The outcomes of Non-cooperation movement marked the height of Hindu-Muslim unity as a result of the merger of Khilafat Movement. Select the correct code from below.
Which of the following statement is/are correct? The main resolution on Non-cooperation was moved by Motilal Nehru and approved by the Indian National Congress. The Congress Session at Allahabad in December 1921 decided to launch the Non-Cooperation Movement. The outcomes of Non-cooperation movement marked the height of Hindu-Muslim unity as a result of the merger of Khilafat Movement. Select the correct code from below. Correct Answer 3 only
The correct answer is option 3, i.e, 2 and 3.
- The Non-Cooperation Movement(1920-22):
- The movement was launched formally on 1 August, 1920 by Gandhiji. Hence, statement 2 is clearly wrong.
- He announced his plan to begin Non-Cooperation with the government as a sequel to the Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat Movement.
- At a special session in Calcutta, the Congress approved a non-cooperation programme headed by CR Das till the Punjab and Khilafat wrongs were removed and swaraj was established. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- Before it could be launched a mob of people at Chauri Chaura clashed with the police and burnt 22 policemen on 5 February 1922.
- Outcomes of the Non-Cooperation Movement:
- It marked the height of Hindu-Muslim unity as a result of the merger of Khilafat Movement. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- It witnessed the spread of nationalism to the remote corners of India.
- It demonstrated the willingness and ability of the masses to endure hardship and make sacrifices.
- Civil Disobedience Movement took place in 1930.
- The programs of the Non-Cooperation Movement were:
- Surrender of titles and honors
- Boycott of government affiliated schools and colleges
- Boycott of law courts
- Boycott of foreign cloth
- Resignation from government service
- Mass civil disobedience
- Non-payment of taxes
- National schools and colleges were to be set up
- Panchayats were to be established for setting disputes
- Hand-spinning and weaving was to be encouraged
- Give up untouchability
- Observe strict non-violence
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Feb 20, 2025