Consider the following statements about Zonal Councils: 1. They are Constitutional bodies as setup under Schedule VII of the Constitution. 2. The Home minister of the Central government is the common chairman of the five zonal councils. 3. The North Eastern States are not included in these zonal councils. Which of the above statement is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about Zonal Councils: 1. They are Constitutional bodies as setup under Schedule VII of the Constitution. 2. The Home minister of the Central government is the common chairman of the five zonal councils. 3. The North Eastern States are not included in these zonal councils. Which of the above statement is/are correct? Correct Answer 2 and 3 only

The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.

Important Points

  • Zonal Councils
    • ​The Zonal Councils are the statutory (and not the constitutional) bodies.
      • They are established by an Act of the Parliament, that is, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
    • The act divides the country into five zones (Northern, Central, Eastern, Western, and Southern) and provides a zonal council for each zone. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
    • While forming these zones, several factors have been taken into account which includes:
  • the natural divisions of the country,
  • the river systems and means of communication,
  • the cultural and linguistic affinity and
  • the requirements of economic development, security, and law and order.
  • Composition

​Each zonal council consists of the following members:

  • The Home Minister of Central government.
  • Chief ministers of all the States in the zone.
  • Two other ministers from each state in the zone.
  • The administrator of each union territory in the zone.
    • Besides, the following persons can be associated with the zonal council as advisors (i.e., without the right to vote in the meetings):
      • a person nominated by the Planning Commission;
      • the chief secretary of the government of each state in the zone; and
      • development commissioner of each state in the zone.
    • The Home Minister of Central government is the common chairman of the five zonal councils. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    • Each chief minister acts as a vice-chairman of the council by rotation, holding office for a period of one year at a time.
    • The North Eastern States i.e. (i) Assam (ii) Arunachal Pradesh (iii) Manipur (iv) Tripura (v) Mizoram (vi) Meghalaya and (vii) Nagaland are not included in the Zonal Councils and their special problems are looked after by the North Eastern Council, set up under the North Eastern Council Act, 1972.

Additional Information

  • The objectives (or the functions) of the zonal councils
    • ​To achieve an emotional integration of the country.
    • To help in arresting the growth of acute state-consciousness, regionalism, linguist, and particularistic trends.
    • To help in removing the after-effects of separation in some cases so that the process of reorganization, integration and economic advancement may synchronize.
    • To enable the Centre and states to cooperate with each other in social and economic matters and exchange ideas and experience in order to evolve uniform policies.
    • To cooperate with each other in the successful and speedy execution of major development projects.
    • To secure some kind of political equilibrium between different regions of the country.

Related Questions

In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested course of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: Commerce and industry minister Suresh Prabhu will next week review sector-specific strategies to increase India’s exports 20% this year amid an uncertain global trade environment and credit availability. The ministry has identified nine sectors, including gems & jewellery, leather, textiles, agriculture and pharmaceuticals, to drive India’s exports to $400 billion in the next five years. These sectors accounted for $242 billion or 80% of the country’s total exports of $302 billion in 2017-18. Courses of action: I. The minister will review the action plans on October 1. This is in continuation of the series of meetings that he has had with export promotion councils and secretaries of line ministries concerned. II. Besides export promotion councils, the minister will separately meet officials of other departments concerned.  III. Exporters have raised concerns over the slack flow of credit to exporters, high goods and services tax on gold and strict pollution norms for chemicals, besides currency fluctuations, citing these factors as hindrances to export growth. Prabhu recently wrote to finance minister Arun Jaitley, requesting his intervention to improve bank credit flow to the export sector.