An article is sold at Rs. n. If it is sold at 70% of this price, there would be a loss of 19.5%. Which of the following is correct? I. If original selling price is Rs. 920, the cost price is Rs. 800 II. Original selling price is 12% more than cost price III. If cost price is Rs. 850, n will be Rs. 977.5

An article is sold at Rs. n. If it is sold at 70% of this price, there would be a loss of 19.5%. Which of the following is correct? I. If original selling price is Rs. 920, the cost price is Rs. 800 II. Original selling price is 12% more than cost price III. If cost price is Rs. 850, n will be Rs. 977.5 Correct Answer <span style=" line-height: 115%; ">I and III </span>

Given:      

SP1 = Rs. n

SP2 = 70% of n

Loss = 19.5%                      

Formula Used:

Profit% = (Profit/CP) × 100

SP = {(100 + P%)/100} × CP

SP = {(100 – L%)/100} × CP

Where P is Profit, L is loss, CP is cost price and SP is selling price.

Calculation:

SP2 = 70% of n

⇒ (70/100) × n

Loss = 19.5%

⇒ SP2 = {(100 – 19.5)/100} × CP

⇒ (70/100) × n = {(100 – 19.5)/100} × CP

⇒ 70n = 80.5CP

⇒ n = 1.15CP

⇒ n = (115/100) × CP

⇒ n = {(100 + 15)/100} × CP

⇒ n(original selling price) is 15% more than CP

I. If original selling price is Rs. 920, cost price is Rs. 800

CP = Rs. 800

n is 15% more than CP

Original selling price = (115/100) × 800

⇒ Original selling price = Rs. 920

⇒ I is correct

II. Original selling price is 12% more than cost price

n(original selling price) is 15% more than CP

⇒ II is incorrect

III. If cost price is Rs. 850, n will be Rs. 977.5

n = 115% of CP

⇒ (115/100) × 850

⇒ 977.5

⇒ III is correct.

∴ I and III are correct.

Related Questions

Each question below is followed by two statements I and II. You have to determine whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. You should use the data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose the best possible answer. The combined cost of three articles in a shop is Rs.4200. Two article sold at profit of 25% and 12.5% and third article is sold such that there is a loss of Rs.630. What is the loss percentage incurred on third article. I. The difference between cost price of highest article and lowest article is Rs.600. The costliest article is sold at a loss.  II, The cheapest item is sold at 25% profit. The the price of one of that article is the average price of the cheapest and costliest item.