Sum of first n terms of 1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + 10.13 + ……………… is
Sum of first n terms of 1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + 10.13 + ……………… is
A) Σn2 – 4Σn + n
B) 9Σn2 – 3Σn – 2n
C) Σn2 – 3Σn + 4
D) 9Σn2 – 3Σn – 2
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Correct option is (B) \(9 \sum n^2 - 3 \sum n - 2n\)
1, 4, 7, 10, ........ will form an A.P. whose \(n^{th}\) term is \(a_n=a+(n-1)d\)
\(=1+(n-1)3\)
\(=3n-3+1\)
\(=3n-2\)
Also 4, 7, 10, 13, ......... will form another A.P. whose \(n^{th}\) term is \(a_n=a+(n-1)d\)
\(=4+(n-1)3\)
\(=3n-3+n\)
\(=3n+1\)
Now, 1.4+4.7+7.10+10.13+.........+n terms
= 1.4+4.7+7.10+10.13+.........+(3n-2)(3n+1)
\(=\sum(3n-2)(3n+1)\)
\(=\sum(9n^2-6n+3n-2)\)
\(=\sum(9n^2-3n-2)\)
\(=9\sum n^2-3\sum n-2\sum1\)
\(=9\sum n^2-3\sum n-2n\) \((\sum1=n)\)
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