An electron in hydrogen atom first jumps from second excited state to first excited state and then from first excited state to ground state. Let the r

Question

An electron in hydrogen atom first jumps from second excited state to first excited state and then from first excited state to ground state. Let the r

An electron in hydrogen atom first jumps from second excited state to first excited state and then from first excited state to ground state. Let the ratio of wavelength, momentum and energy of photons emitted in these two cases be a, b and c respectively, Then
A. `z = 1//x`
B. `x = 9//4`
C. `y = 5//27`
D. `z = 5//27`

Monjur Alahi

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2025-01-04 04:42

1 Answers

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Salim Ahmed Kawsar · Accepted Answer · 2023-02-05T15:29:48+06:00

Correct Answer - B
`E_(1) = (hc)/(lambda) [(1)/(n_(1)^(2)) - (1)/(n_(2)^(2))]`
For second excited state to first excited state
`E_(1) = (hc)/(lambda) [1/4 - 1/9] rArr (hc)/(lambda) ((5)/(36))`
For first excited state to ground excited state
`E_(2) = (hc)/(lambda) [1-(1)/(4)] rArr (hc)/(lambda) [(3)/(4)]`
(A) `(E_(1))/(E_(2)) = (5)/(27)` , (B) `(E_(1))/(E_(2)) = ((hc)/(lambda_(1)))((lambda_(2))/(hc)) = (lambda_(2))/(lambda_(1)) = 27/5`
(C) `P prop 1/(lambda) rArr (P_(1))/(P_(2)) = 5/27`