If the ratio of sum of n terms in two A.P is 2n : n + 1, then the ratio of 8th terms is …………….
If the ratio of sum of n terms in two A.P is 2n : n + 1, then the ratio of 8th terms is …………….
A) 8 : 13
B) 15 : 8
C) 5 : 17
D) 8 : 17
2 Answers
Correct option is (B) 15 : 8
\(\frac{S_{1n}}{S_{2n}}=\frac{2n}{n+1}\) ______________(1) \((\because\) Ratio of sum of n terms of 2 A.P. is given)
Let \(a_1,d_1\) be first term and common difference of first A.P. and \(a_2\;\&\;d_2\) be first term and common difference of second A.P.
\(\therefore\) From (1), we have
\(\frac{\frac n2[2a_1+(n-1)d_1]}{\frac n2[2a_2+(n-1)d_2]}=\frac{2n}{n+1}\)
\(\frac{2a_1+(n-1)d_1}{2a_2+(n-1)d_2}=\frac{2n}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1+(\frac{n-1}2)d_1}{a_2+(\frac{n-1}2)d_2}=\frac{2n}{n+1}\) ______________(2)
Let \(\frac{n-1}2=7\) for ratio of \(8^{th}\) terms of both A.P.s.
\(\Rightarrow n-1=14\)
\(\Rightarrow n=14+1=15\)
By putting n = 15 in equation (2), we obtain
\(\frac{a_1+7d_1}{a_2+7d_2}=\frac{2\times15}{15+1}\)
\(=\frac{30}{16}=\frac{15}{8}\)
Hence, the ratio of \(8^{th}\) terms of both A.P. is 15:8.