A shell is fired from a cannon with a velocity V at as angle θ with the horizontal direction.
A shell is fired from a cannon with a velocity V at as angle θ with the horizontal direction. At the highest point in its path, it explodes into two pieces of equal masses. One of the pieces retraces its path to the caimott, The speed of the other piece immediately after the explosion is
(a) 3Vcosθ
(b) 2Vcosθ
(c) 3/2Vcosθ
(d) Vcosθ
1 Answers
(a) The speed of the other piece immediately after the explosion is 3Vcosθ .
Explanation:
Component of the velocity in horizontal direction = V.cosθ. Hence the momentum before the explosion in the horizontal direction = 2m.Vcosθ. Since one part retraces its path to canon, so its velocity immediately after the explosion = -V.cosθ and let the speed of the other piece be V'. From the conservation principle of the momentum, mV'-mV.cosθ = 2m.Vcosθ
→V' = 3Vcosθ