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In enzymology, a serine—tRNA ligase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-serine, and tRNA, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-seryl-tRNA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, to be specific those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-serine:tRNASer ligase. Other names in common use include seryl-tRNA synthetase, SerRS, seryl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, seryl-transfer RNA synthetase, seryl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase, and serine translase. This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism and aminoacyl-trna biosynthesis.
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