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In enzymology, a leucine—tRNA ligase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-leucine, and tRNA, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-leucyl-tRNA.

This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, to be specific those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-leucine:tRNALeu ligase. Other names in common use include leucyl-tRNA synthetase, leucyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, leucyl-transfer RNA synthetase, leucyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase, leucine-tRNA synthetase, and leucine translase. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis and aminoacyl-trna biosynthesis.

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