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Option 2 : Long service life – more than 15 years
Static Capacitors:
The power factor can be improved by connecting capacitors in parallel with the equipment operating at a lagging power factor. The capacitor (generally known as a Static (capacitor) draws a leading current and partly or completely neutralizes the lagging reactive component of the load current. This raises the power factor of the load. For three-phase loads, the capacitors can be connected in delta or star.
Advantages:
- They have low losses.
- They require little maintenance as there are no rotating parts.
- They can be easily installed as they are light and require no foundation.
- They can work under ordinary atmospheric conditions.
Disadvantages:
- They have short service life ranging from 8 to 10 years.
- They are easily damaged if the voltage exceeds the rated value.
- Once the capacitors are damaged, their repair is uneconomical.
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