1 Answers
Option 3 : B and D only
The correct answer is B and D only.
Accounting for price level changes - Accounting for price-level changes, commonly known as inflation accounting, is a financial reporting technique that, based on the assumption of stable currency, records the effects of inflation on the financial statements that a firm produces and publishes at the end of the fiscal year.
The following are the commonly accepted techniques for accounting for changes in price level -
1.Current Purchasing Power Method(CPP) -
- The values of various items in the balance sheet and profit and loss account are converted using this procedure using any recognised and approved general price index.
- This method accounts for changes in the value of products as a result of the overall price level, but it does not take individual item value changes into account.
- For the conversion of historical expenses, the Reserve Bank of India's consumer price index or wholesale pricing index can be used.
2.Current Cost Accounting Method(CCA) -
- The creation of financial statements using the current values of individual things rather than the historical or original costs is the current cost accounting technique.
- The current purchasing power technique can be replaced with the current cost accounting approach.
- The financial statements created using this technique give more accurate information and distinguish between gains attributable to changes in price levels and profits made through business operations.
- The strategy avoids overstating earnings and maintains capital because depreciation under CCA is provided on current costs.
- The influence of holding monetary things on the business's finances in terms of earnings and losses is also underlined.
4 views
Answered