1. J.J. Rousseau, M. Robespierre, N. Bonaparte, O. Cromwell
  2. T. Jefferson, J. Madison, G. Washington, Abraham Lincoln
  3. F. Engels, K. Marz, M. Bakunin, J. S. Mill
  4. Georgi Plekhanov, Vera Zasulich, Alexandra Kollontai, V. I. Lenin
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Option 4 : Georgi Plekhanov, Vera Zasulich, Alexandra Kollontai, V. I. Lenin

The correct answer is option 4.

Person

Ideology

George Washington

(1st President of the USA)

  • He stood for national freedom, individual liberties, and a strong central government that would serve to protect the freedoms and liberties of its citizens.

Thomas Jefferson

(3rd President of the USA)

  • He believed that the will of the people was expressed through elections.

James Madison

(4th President of the USA)

  • "Father of Democratic Constitution"

Abraham Lincoln

(16th President of the USA)

  • He believed that American democracy meant equal rights and equality of opportunity.

Person

Ideology

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  • French Revolutionist: Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

Maximilien Robespierre

  • French Revolutionist: Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.

Napoleone di Buonaparte

  • He was Emperor of the French & Dictator as Napoleon I from 1804 until 1814 and again briefly in 1815 during the Hundred Days.

Oliver Cromwell

  • He was an English general and led the Parliament of England's armies against King Charles I during the English Civil War and ruled the British Isles as Lord Protector from 1653 until he died in 1658.

Person

Ideology

Friedrich Engels

  • German philosopher, social scientist, sociologist.

Karl Heinrich Marx

  • German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist.

Mikhail Bakunin

  • Russian revolutionary & anarchist and founder of collectivist anarchism.

John Stuart Mill

  • He was influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism.

Person

Ideology

Georgi Valentinovich Plekhanov

  • A Marxist theoretician.

Vera Ivanovna Zasulich

  • Russian Menshevik writer and revolutionary.

Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai

  • Marxist revolutionary and the first member of the Mensheviks.

Vladimir Lenin

  • Ideologically a communist, he developed a variant of Marxism known as Leninism.
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