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Option 2 : 1, 2 and 3
- Shankaracharya is a commonly used title of heads of monasteries called mathas in the Advaita Vedanta tradition. The title derives from Adi Shankara, an 8th-century AD reformer of Hinduism.
- Shankaracharya explained the basic ideas of Upanishads. He established the importance of monastic life as sanctioned in the Upanishads and Brahma Sutra.
- He is credited with unifying and establishing the main currents of thought in Hinduism It is with his teacher Govinda, that Shankara studied Gaudapadiya Karika, as Govinda was himself taught by Gaudapada.
- The most popular of beliefs about Sankara is that he established four or five monastic centres called Amanaya-mathas in the different parts of the country. Many historians believe that mathas were established several centuries later and attributed to Shankara in order to give them prestige.
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