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  • Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identity number that can be obtained by residents of India.
  • The data is collected by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), a statutory authority established in January 2009.
  • The Aadhaar number is linked to the resident's basic demographic and biometric information such as a photograph, ten fingerprints and two iris scans, which are stored in a centralized database.
  • Aadhaar card has been in controversy for the breach of privacy. In 2018, the Supreme Court judgment says that no private company or bank can ask for an individual's Aadhaar as a mandatory document for verification.
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