2 Answers

Option 4 : B, A

Quantity 1:

Suppose X and Y are the areas of square flowerbed and gravelled path respectively,

⇒ Area of the square field = 4 × 4 = 16 m2

⇒ X + Y = 16      ---- (1)

Since the cost of preparing the flowerbed and gravelling the path is Rs. 100 and Rs. 200 per square meter respectively,

⇒ 100X + 200Y = 1756

From equation 1 and 2:

⇒ X = 14.4

⇒ Area of the square flowerbed = 14.4 m2

⇒ Side of square flowerbed = 3.8 m

⇒ Width of double of gravelled path = (4 – 3.8) = 0.2 m = 20 cm

Quantity 2:

Since the ratio of volume of small cone and the remaining part is 8 ∶ 19

⇒ Ratio of volume of small cone and full cone = 8 ∶ = 8 ∶ 27

Suppose the radius of small and large cone is ‘r’ and ‘R’ respectively and the heights are ‘h’ and ‘H’ respectively

⇒ ∶ = 8 ∶ 27

From the figure,

r/R = h/H

[ alt="F1 Vaibhav.S 13-04-21 Savita D16" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/21/04/F1__Vaibhav.S_13-04-21_Savita_D16.png" style="width: 203px; height: 198px;">

⇒ h3/H3 = 8/27

⇒ h/H = 2/3

Since H = 45 cm

⇒ h = 45 × 2/3 = 30 cm

⇒ Height from the base from where the cone was cut = 45 – 30 = 15 cm

Quantity 3:

Volume of the cylindrical container = 22/7 × 60 × 60 × 150 cm3

Volume of a cone with hemispherical top = πr2h/3 + 2πr3/3

Putting h = 4r,

Volume of a cone with hemispherical top = 4πr3/3 + 2πr3/3 = 2πr3

Volume of 10 such cones = 20πr3

⇒ 20πr3 = 22/7 × 60 × 60 × 150

⇒ r3 = 27000 cm3

⇒ r = 30 cm

∴ Quantity 1 > Quantity 2 < Quantity 3

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Option 4 : B, A

Quantity 1:

Suppose X and Y are the areas of square flowerbed and gravelled path respectively,

⇒ Area of the square field = 4 × 4 = 16 m2

⇒ X + Y = 16      ---- (1)

Since the cost of preparing the flowerbed and gravelling the path is Rs. 100 and Rs. 200 per square meter respectively,

⇒ 100X + 200Y = 1756

From equation 1 and 2:

⇒ X = 14.44

⇒ Area of the square flowerbed = 14.44 m2

⇒ Side of square flowerbed = 3.8 m

⇒ Width of double of gravelled path = (4 – 3.8) = 0.2 m = 20 cm

Quantity 2:

Since the ratio of volume of small cone and the remaining part is 8 ∶ 19

⇒ Ratio of volume of small cone and full cone = 8 ∶ = 8 ∶ 27

Suppose the radius of small and large cone is ‘r’ and ‘R’ respectively and the heights are ‘h’ and ‘H’ respectively

⇒ ∶ = 8 ∶ 27

From the figure,

r/R = h/H

[ alt="F1 Vishnu 12.1.21 Pallavi D12" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/21/01/F1_Vishnu_12.1.21_Pallavi_D12.png" style="width: 201px; height: 197px;">

⇒ h3/H3 = 8/27

⇒ h/H = 2/3

Since H = 45 cm

⇒ h = 45 × 2/3 = 30 cm

⇒ Height from the base from where the cone was cut = 45 – 30 = 15 cm

Quantity 3:

Volume of the cylindrical container = 22/7 × 60 × 60 × 150 cm3

Volume of a cone with hemispherical top = πr2h/3 + 2πr3/3

Putting h = 4r,

Volume of a cone with hemispherical top = 4πr3/3 + 2πr3/3 = 2πr3

Volume of 10 such cones = 20πr3

⇒ 20πr3 = 22/7 × 60 × 60 × 150

⇒ r3 = 27000 cm3

⇒ r = 30 cm

∴ Quantity 1 > Quantity 2 < Quantity 3

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