2 Answers
Option 4 : B, A
Quantity 1:
Suppose X and Y are the areas of square flowerbed and gravelled path respectively,
⇒ Area of the square field = 4 × 4 = 16 m2
⇒ X + Y = 16 ---- (1)
Since the cost of preparing the flowerbed and gravelling the path is Rs. 100 and Rs. 200 per square meter respectively,
⇒ 100X + 200Y = 1756
From equation 1 and 2:
⇒ X = 14.4
⇒ Area of the square flowerbed = 14.4 m2
⇒ Side of square flowerbed = 3.8 m
⇒ Width of double of gravelled path = (4 – 3.8) = 0.2 m = 20 cm
Quantity 2:
Since the ratio of volume of small cone and the remaining part is 8 ∶ 19
⇒ Ratio of volume of small cone and full cone = 8 ∶ = 8 ∶ 27
Suppose the radius of small and large cone is ‘r’ and ‘R’ respectively and the heights are ‘h’ and ‘H’ respectively
⇒ ∶ = 8 ∶ 27
From the figure,
r/R = h/H
[ alt="F1 Vaibhav.S 13-04-21 Savita D16" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/21/04/F1__Vaibhav.S_13-04-21_Savita_D16.png" style="width: 203px; height: 198px;">
⇒ h3/H3 = 8/27
⇒ h/H = 2/3
Since H = 45 cm
⇒ h = 45 × 2/3 = 30 cm
⇒ Height from the base from where the cone was cut = 45 – 30 = 15 cm
Quantity 3:
Volume of the cylindrical container = 22/7 × 60 × 60 × 150 cm3
Volume of a cone with hemispherical top = πr2h/3 + 2πr3/3
Putting h = 4r,
Volume of a cone with hemispherical top = 4πr3/3 + 2πr3/3 = 2πr3
Volume of 10 such cones = 20πr3
⇒ 20πr3 = 22/7 × 60 × 60 × 150
⇒ r3 = 27000 cm3
⇒ r = 30 cm
∴ Quantity 1 > Quantity 2 < Quantity 3
Option 4 : B, A
Quantity 1:
Suppose X and Y are the areas of square flowerbed and gravelled path respectively,
⇒ Area of the square field = 4 × 4 = 16 m2
⇒ X + Y = 16 ---- (1)
Since the cost of preparing the flowerbed and gravelling the path is Rs. 100 and Rs. 200 per square meter respectively,
⇒ 100X + 200Y = 1756
From equation 1 and 2:
⇒ X = 14.44
⇒ Area of the square flowerbed = 14.44 m2
⇒ Side of square flowerbed = 3.8 m
⇒ Width of double of gravelled path = (4 – 3.8) = 0.2 m = 20 cm
Quantity 2:
Since the ratio of volume of small cone and the remaining part is 8 ∶ 19
⇒ Ratio of volume of small cone and full cone = 8 ∶ = 8 ∶ 27
Suppose the radius of small and large cone is ‘r’ and ‘R’ respectively and the heights are ‘h’ and ‘H’ respectively
⇒ ∶ = 8 ∶ 27
From the figure,
r/R = h/H
[ alt="F1 Vishnu 12.1.21 Pallavi D12" src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/21/01/F1_Vishnu_12.1.21_Pallavi_D12.png" style="width: 201px; height: 197px;">
⇒ h3/H3 = 8/27
⇒ h/H = 2/3
Since H = 45 cm
⇒ h = 45 × 2/3 = 30 cm
⇒ Height from the base from where the cone was cut = 45 – 30 = 15 cm
Quantity 3:
Volume of the cylindrical container = 22/7 × 60 × 60 × 150 cm3
Volume of a cone with hemispherical top = πr2h/3 + 2πr3/3
Putting h = 4r,
Volume of a cone with hemispherical top = 4πr3/3 + 2πr3/3 = 2πr3
Volume of 10 such cones = 20πr3
⇒ 20πr3 = 22/7 × 60 × 60 × 150
⇒ r3 = 27000 cm3
⇒ r = 30 cm
∴ Quantity 1 > Quantity 2 < Quantity 3