At a garments shop, Ramesh can buy 2 trousers and 4 shirts for an amount of Rs. 1,600 or he can buy 1 trouser and 6 shirts for exactly the same amount of Rs. 1,600. What will be his bill amount, if he buys only 12 shirts?

At a garments shop, Ramesh can buy 2 trousers and 4 shirts for an amount of Rs. 1,600 or he can buy 1 trouser and 6 shirts for exactly the same amount of Rs. 1,600. What will be his bill amount, if he buys only 12 shirts? Correct Answer Rs. 2,400

Let the price of each trouser be x and, 

Let the price of each shirt be y

As, Ramesh can buy 2 trousers and 4 shirts for an amount of Rs. 1,600 

So, 2x + 4y = 1600...........(1)

and, he buys 1 trouser and 6 shirts for exactly the same amount of Rs. 1,600.

So, x + 6y = 1600..............(2)

From equation (2)

x + 6y = 1600

x =  1600 - 6y

Putting this value of x in equation (1)

2x + 4y = 1600

⇒ 2(1600 - 6y) + 4y = 1600

⇒ 3200 - 12y + 4y =1600 

⇒ -8y = 1600 - 3200

⇒ -8y = -1600

⇒ y = 1600 ÷ 8

⇒ y = 200

So, Cost of one shirt = y = Rs. 200

Therefore, Cost of 12 shirts = 12 × 200 = Rs. 2400

Hence, "Rs. 2400" is the correct answer.

Related Questions

A merchant bought 3 dozen trousers and 3 dozen shirts for Rs. 27,000. The cost of 2 trousers was the same as the cost of 3 shirts. At what price should he sell each shirt and trouser to make a profit of 10% on each item?