P, Q and R can complete a piece of work together in 4 days. P alone can complete it in 8 days while R alone can complete it in 10 days. If the total wages to be paid to complete the work is Rs.2,000, how much wages are paid to Q to complete the work ?
P, Q and R can complete a piece of work together in 4 days. P alone can complete it in 8 days while R alone can complete it in 10 days. If the total wages to be paid to complete the work is Rs.2,000, how much wages are paid to Q to complete the work ? Correct Answer Rs. 200
Given:
P, Q and R can complete a piece of work together in 4 days.
P alone can complete the work in 8 days.
R alone can complete the work in 10 days.
Total wages to be paid to complete the work is Rs.2,000.
Concepts used:
1 day work done by individual = Work/time
Time = Work/Efficiency
Calculation:
1 day work of P = 1/8
1 day work of R = 1/10
Let Q alone complete a piece of work in x days.
P, Q and R can complete a piece of work together in 4 days.
⇒ (1/8) + (1/10) + (1/x) = 1/4
⇒ 9/40 + (1/x) = 1/4
⇒ 1/x = (1/4) – (9/40)
⇒ x = 40 days
Ratio of efficiency of P, Q and R = 1/8 ∶ 1/40 ∶ 1/10 = 5 ∶ 1 ∶ 4
Total wages to be paid to complete the work is Rs.2,000.
Wages paid to Q if he alones complete the work = 1/(5 + 4 + 1) × Rs. 2,000 = Rs. 200
∴ Q will earn Rs. 200 if he alone would complete the work.