How many types of intelligence were suggested by Howard Gardner?
How many types of intelligence were suggested by Howard Gardner? Correct Answer Eight
Intelligence refers to the capacity to acquire and apply knowledge. It is the ability to solve problems, learn from experiences, and apply knowledge to deal with new situations.
- There are many theories related to intelligence. These theories are propounded by eminent psychologists to provide a framework to understand different aspects of human intelligence.
- The theory of Multiple Intelligence which consists of eight different kinds of intelligence is propounded by an American psychologist 'Howard Gardner'.
This theory emphasizes that:
- intelligence is of several kinds rather than dominated by a general factor.
- intelligence can't be tied to a single domain as each individual has his/her own abilities.
- how cultures shape the potential of the human using Intelligence as a multi-dimensional set of complex abilities.
Important PointsThe following table will provide a complete idea of Howard Gardener's 8 types of Intelligence.
| Type of Intelligence | Description | Examples |
|
Bodily-Kinesthetic |
Control their body movements |
Playing kickball, jumping rope. |
|
Musical-Rhythmic |
Recognize the varieties of music pattern |
Composers and Musicians |
|
Logical-Mathematical |
Solve mathematical problems |
Math experts, Scientists, Lawyers |
|
Verbal-Linguistic |
Use language for expression |
Poets, Lawyers, Public speakers, and Language translators. |
|
Interpersonal |
Have good communication and social skills |
Teachers, Politicians, Sales-people |
|
Intra-personal |
Work independently |
Psychologists, Social workers, Religious leaders |
|
Visual-Spatial |
Learn by what they are seeing and observing |
Photographers, Artists, Architects, Engineers, Surgeons |
|
Naturalistic |
Satisfy their need naturally |
Sailors, Gardeners, Chefs, and Farmers |