There are two varieties of wheats. The varieties costs Rs. 70 per kg and Rs. 85 per kg respectively. At what price the mixture of the two varieties must be sold to earn a profit of 10% when they were mixed in the ratio 2 ∶ 3?

There are two varieties of wheats. The varieties costs Rs. 70 per kg and Rs. 85 per kg respectively. At what price the mixture of the two varieties must be sold to earn a profit of 10% when they were mixed in the ratio 2 ∶ 3? Correct Answer Rs. 86.9 per kg

Given:

Cost of first variety = Rs. 70 per kg

Cost of second variety = Rs. 85 per kg

Ratio of the two varieties = 2 ∶ 3

Profit earned = 10%

Formula used:

(Quantity of cheaper/Quantity of dearer) = /

Calculations:

Let the mean price of the mixture be Rs. x per kg

⇒ 2/3 = (85 – x)/(x – 70)

⇒ 2x – 140 = 255 – 3x

⇒ 5x = 395

⇒ x = Rs. 79 per kg

Price of mixture at 10% profit = 79 × (110/100)

⇒ Rs. 86.9 per kg

∴ The mixture must be sold Rs. 86.9 per kg to earn a profit of 10% 

Related Questions

Jar A comprises a mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. Another mixture of milk and water is added to jar A and the ratio of milk and water in the resultant mixture changes. What was the initial quantity of mixture present in Jar A? I. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture that was added to Jar A was 2 : 1 respectively. II. The ratio of the new quantities of milk and water in Jar A was 8 : 5 respectively. The quantity of water in the mixture added to jar A was 6 litre.