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Match List I with List II List I List II  A.  SāmānyalakṣaṇaPratyakṣa  I.  Intuitive perception   of all objects- past,   distant and future   due to supernormal   powers generated   by meditation  B.  JñānaLakṣana Pratyakṣa  II.  When objects are   not actually present   to sense but are   conveyed to it   through a special   medium  C.  YogajPratyakṣa  III.  Perception of an   object which is in   contact with sense   through previous   knowledge of itself  D.  AlaukikaPratyakṣa  IV.  The perception of a   whole class of   objects through a   generic property Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List I with List II List I List II  A.  SāmānyalakṣaṇaPratyakṣa  I.  Intuitive perception   of all objects- past,   distant and future   due to supernormal   powers generated   by meditation  B.  JñānaLakṣana Pratyakṣa  II.  When objects are   not actually present   to sense but are   conveyed to it   through a special   medium  C.  YogajPratyakṣa  III.  Perception of an   object which is in   contact with sense   through previous   knowledge of itself  D.  AlaukikaPratyakṣa  IV.  The perception of a   whole class of   objects through a   generic property Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Correct Answer A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II

Important Points
Pramana

Classification of Perception
Sāmānyalakṣaṇa Pratyakṣa
  •  According to Nyaya, samanyalakshana perception is also called the perception of classes.
  • It includes the concept of universals.
  • According to Nyaya, universals are regarded as a distinct class of reals and they are inhere in particulars.
  • For example, the concept of cow-ness, the universal concept of cow-ness inheres in all the particular, cows.
  • The perception of cow-ness is possible due to samanyalakshana perception.
  • In other words, universals are perceived extra-ordinarily.
  • The perception of a   whole class of   objects through a   generic property
JñānaLakṣana Pratyakṣa
  • This perception is also called the complicated perception through association.
  • In the case of Jnanalakshana perception, the object is not directly presented to the
  • sense-organs, but it is revived in memory due to the past cognitions of the object and it
  • is perceived through representation.
  • For example, Sandalwood looks fragrant, the ice looks cold, stone looks hard, etc.
  • Perception of an   object which is in  contact with sense   through previous   knowledge of itself
YogajPratyakṣa
  • This is an intuitive and immediate perception of all the objects of the past, present, and future.
  • This form of perception is only possessed by yogis or liberated souls through the power of meditation.
  • Hence, it is supra-sensuous and supra-relational in nature.
  • Intuitive perception   of all objects- past,   distant and future   due to supernormal   powers generated   by meditation
AlaukikaPratyakṣa
  • Alaukika Pratyaksha (Extraordinary Perception): This is knowledge based on concentration as by
  • coming in contact of specific object, all related information (common characteristics) are apprehended. This is
  • based on transcendental contact.
  • It is associated with integrated perception. Three types are suggested-
  1. Samanyalakshana Pratyaksha (Universal or General Character Perception).
  2. Gyanalakshana Pratyaksha (Complicated Perception)
  3. Yogaja Pratyaksha (Intuitive Perception.
  • When objects are   not actually present   to sense but are   conveyed to it   through a special   medium

Therefore, the correct codes are A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II

Related Questions

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