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Whom of the following has propounded the Psycho-Analytic theory?

Whom of the following has propounded the Psycho-Analytic theory? Correct Answer Freud

There are many learning theories in psychology that are related to different schools of psychology.

Key PointsSigmund Freud has propounded 'Psychoanalytic theory of personality development' in which he has devised psychoanalytic therapy. The central hypothesis of Freudian psychoanalysis is that human behavior is determined largely by unconscious motives. ​

  • According to Freud, the human personality is made up of three major systems: the id, ego, and superego.
  • These three systems work together cooperatively and constitute a well-organized personality in a person and enable the person to interact with the external environment.

Let's Understand in Brief:

  • The ID:
    • It is the unconscious part of the human personality that works to fulfil basic desires.
    • It is based on the pleasure principle which aspires for the satisfaction of antisocial desires. 
  • The Ego:
    • It looks for rules and morals and resides in the unconscious mind. 
    • The Ego always postpones the desire and to discharge the tension until it gets the desired object. 
  • The Super-Ego:
    • It is the moral part of the personality, which is also known as conscience. It stands for perfection, rather than pleasure.
    • It acts as a balance between id and ego, it tries to figure out the solution which does not hurt either id or ego.

Hence, it could be concluded that the Psycho-Analytic theory was propounded by Freud.

Additional Information

  • Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist has propounded the 'Theory of Classical Conditioning' which emphasizes that learning as a habit formation is based on the principle of association and substitution.
  • E. L. Thorndike, an American psychologist has propounded the Stimulus-Response Theory (S-R Theory). In his theory, he emphasizes that learning is the result of associations forming between stimulus and responses.
  • SI model of intelligence was given by Guilford in 1966. In Guilford’s Structure of Intellect (SI) theory, intelligence is viewed as comprising operations, contents, and products.

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