Which of the following statements are true/false?<br>1. Change theory of Trade Unions was propounded by Selig Perlman in 1928.<br>2. Industrial Democracy Theory of Trade Unions was given by Sidney and Beatrice Webb.<br>3. Protest theory of Trade Unions was given by Kerr, Dunlop and Myre.<br> 4. Business theory of Trade Unions was propounded by Samuel Gompers.

Selig Perlman, whose views are known as 'Job Consciousness theory' of trade unionism, observed that the trade union is the outcome of pessimistic outlook of a 'manualist' worker.
Which statement is not true in the context of Perlman's theory?

A

In order to protect one's limited job opportunity, a worker starts uniting with his/her fellow 'manualists'

B

Emergence of trade unions mainly from 'Job Consciousness' is not tenable in all situations

C

Genuine Trade Unions are inherently 'bread and butter' trade unions

D

After studying the American situation, Perlman observed that during periods of expansion of economy, the American worker had the consciousness of abundance, but this phenomenon existed only for a few years. The optimism of the period of plenty was superseded by pessimism of scarcity. The moment such a situation emerged, trade unions also emerged

Which one of the following four addresses is NOT EXACTLY the same as the one given below? Samuel Chris Lot CN3, Tu Liem IZ, Minh Khai Ward, North Tu Liem District Hanoi, Vietnam (i) Samuel Chris Lot CN3, Tu Liem IZ, Minh Khai Ward, North Tu Liem District Hanoi, Vietnam (ii) Samuel Chris Lot CN3, Tu Liem IZ, Minh Khai Ward, North Tu Liem District Hanoi, Viatnam (iii) Samuel Chris Lot CN3, Tu Liem IZ, Minh Khai Ward, North Tu Liem District Hanoi, Vietnam (iv) Samuel Chris Lot CN3, Tu Liem IZ, Minh Khai Ward, North Tu Liem District Hanoi, Vietnam

A

iii

B

iv

C

ii

D

i

Which of the following statements about the governance of trade unions in India are wrong?
1. Trade unions are primarily member driven.
2. Trade unions are financially self-sufficient.
3. Trade unions are allowed to collect political fund.
4. Trade unions have inter-union rivalry.
Select the correct answer

A

2 and 3

B

2 and 4

C

1 and 2

D

3 and 4

Which of the following is not an agreement in restraint of trade?
1. A sells the goodwill of his business with an agreement not to carry on a similar business within specified local limits, so long as the buyer carries on a similar business.
2. A sells the goodwill of his business with an agreement not to carry on a similar business within India, so long as the buyer carries on a similar business.
3. A sells the goodwill of his business with an agreement not to practice the same trade for 25 years.
4. A sells the goodwill of his business with an agreement not to engage in any business competing or liable to compete in any way with the business for the time being carried on by the buyer.

A

1, 3 and 4

B

2, 3 and 4

C

3 and 4

D

1 and 3

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order. A. Democracy first appeared in Greece and this Athenian democracy took the form of a direct democracy. B.Usually two types of democracy can be observed , direct or representative. C.The history of other countries also indicate that different types of democracy may have been invented in other countries around the world. D.Democracy is a type of government that allows its people to choose its own governing legislature.

A

BCAD

B

DBAC

C

ADCB

D

ABCD

According to Sidney and Beatrice Webb, which of the following method(s) is/are employed by the trade unions to achieve their objectives?
1. Mutual Insurance
2. Protective Labour Legislation
3. Collective Bargaining

A

Only 1

B

1 and 2

C

1, 2 and 3

D

Only 2

Which of the following statements relating to the trade unions under the Trade Unions Act, 1926 are not true?
1. Every registered trade union has to submit a half yearly return to the Registrar of Trade Unions.
2. Any person who has attained the age of eighteen can become an office bearer of the trade union.
3. Retired or retrenched employees of an organisation holding an office in a trade union shall not be construed as an outsider.
4. The number of outsiders working as office bearers in registered trade union functioning other than in an unorganised section shall be limited to eight.

A

1 and 2

B

1 and 4

C

2 and 3

D

1 and 3

Who among the following made Significant contributions to early unions of Great Britain?
1. Francis Blake
2. Robert Owen
3. Sidney and Beatrice Webb
4. Pelloutier

A

1, 2 and 3

B

2, 3 and 4

C

1, 2 and 4

D

1, 3 and 4

Which of the following types of democracy mainly emphasizes on the institutions of democracy? I. Procedural Democracy II. Authoritarian Democracy III. Social Democracy

A

Only I

B

Only II

C

I and II

D

I, II and III

Amar, Tanmay, Viraj, Rajeev and Samuel not in the same order have their exams scheduled in different languages such as English, Punjabi, Hindi, Marathi and French though not in the same order. The exam of Samuel is scheduled after the exam of Tanmay. Rajeev does not appear the exam in French. Viraj either appears the exam in English or Hindi. The exam in French is immediately preceded by the exam in Hindi. The very last exam is of Viraj. At the most two exams are scheduled between the exam of Viraj and the Punjabi exam. The opening exam is in Marathi. Amar appears the exam in Hindi. Samuel does not appear for Punjabi exam. Rajeev’s exam was not the first. Which exam is immediately preceding and succeeding the exam in Hindi?

A

Marathi, Punjabi

B

French, English

C

Punjabi, French

D

None of these

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