Bissoy.com
Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

The pituitary gland is called as master endocrine gland because

The pituitary gland is called as master endocrine gland because Correct Answer it regulates the activities of other endocrine glands

Concept:

Gland: A gland is an organ that produces and releases substances that perform a specific function in the body.

Glands are two types:

  • Exocrine glands are the glands that secrete their product into a duct. 
    • For example, the salivary gland secretes the saliva into the salivary duct.
  • Endocrine glands are the glands that secrete their product directly into the blood. 
    • There are no ducts in the endocrine glands. 
    • The chemical substance secreted by the endocrine glands is called hormone. 
    • These hormones travel through the blood and act on the concerned body part.
    • Hormones are a kind of chemical messengers.

Explanation:

Pituitary gland is a gland that is located at the base of the brain and right behind the bridge of the nose. It is mainly responsible for sexual maturation, reproduction, etc.

The pituitary gland is also called the 'master endocrine gland' because it is a small pea-sized gland which:

  • The pituitary gland is controlled by Hypothalamus. 
  • The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production.
  • The pituitary is called the master gland because it controls various other.

Hence, it could be concluded that the pituitary gland is also called the 'master endocrine gland' because it regulates the activities of other endocrine glands.

Additional Information

[ alt="F1 Aman Kumar Anil 05.02.21 D1" are endocrine glands indicate their location in the outline diagram of human body. from science control and coordination class haryana board english medium src="//storage.googleapis.com/tb-img/production/21/02/F1_Aman%20Kumar_Anil_05.02.21_D1.png" style="height: 350px; width: 402px;">
Glands Hormones Functions
Pituitary Growth hormone & 9 different hormones Regulates growth and other glands
Thyroid Thyroxine Plays an important role in regulating weight, body.
Parathyroid Parathormone Controls calcium balance.
Adrenal Adrenaline Prepares the body for an emergency.
Pancreas Insulin Controls glucose level.
Thymus Thymosin Growth of genitalia in childhood.
Testes Testosterone Growth of the male reproductive system.
Ovaries Oestrogen, Progesterone Growth of the female reproductive system.

Related Questions

Consider the following statements about Pituitary Gland:   A) This gland is known as "Master Gland" B) This is the second smallest Endocrine gland in the body Choose the correct statement/s?
The gland sometimes referred to as the "master gland," which regulates much of the action of the other endocrine glands is called the
You are given a question and two statements. Decide which of the statements is/are necessary/sufficient to answer the given question. Question: Does watching mobile too much cause headaches? Statement: 1. Headache is caused by excessive stimulation of the pituitary gland. 2. By looking at the mobile, tension arises in the eyes, due to which the pituitary gland gets excited.
With reference to Pituitary gland, considering the following statements: 1. Pituitary gland is divided anatomically into an adenohypophysis and a neurohypophysis. 2. Over-secretion of growth hormone stimulates abnormal growth of the body leading to gigantism. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Consider the following pairs: Gland: Functions 1. Pituitary gland: Stimulates growth in all organs. 2. Thyroid gland: Regulates metabolism for body growth 3. Placenta: Produces hormones for a healthy pregnancy 4. Ovaries: Development of female sex organs Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Directions : In each of the following questions a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer : Statements : The eligibility for admission to the course is minimum second class Master's degree. However, the candidates who have appeared for the final year examination of Master's degree can also apply. Conclusions : I. All candidates who have yet to get their Master's degree will be there in the list of selected candidates. II. All candidates having obtained second class Master's degree will be there in the list of selected candidates.
Directions : In each of the following questions a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer :

Statements : The eligibility for admission to the course is minimum second class Master's degree. However, the candidates who have appeared for the final year examination of Master's degree can also apply.

Conclusions :
I. All candidates who have yet to get their Master's degree will be there in the list of selected candidates.
II. All candidates having obtained second class Master's degree will be there in the list of selected candidates.
Which of the following requirements form an essential element of 'course of employment' in cases of vicarious liability?
The servant's act must be:
1. Expressly or impliedly authorised by the master
2. Unauthorised manner of doing something which is authorised by the master.
3. Done to protect the interest of the master
4. Necessarily incidental to something which the servant is employed to do.
5. Done for the benefit of the master.
Select the correct answer using the given below:
Given below are six sentences 4 of which are jumbled. The first and the last sentence are given. Pick the option that gives the logically correct order of the four sentences. S-1 A slave, ill-treated by his master, runs away to the forest. A: The slave bravely goes forward and removes the thorn gently. B: The lion goes away without hurting him. C: There he comes across a lion in pain because of a thorn in his paw. D: Some days later, the slave’s master comes hunting to the forest and catches many animals and cages them. S-6 The slave is spotted by the masters’ men who catch him and bring him to the cruel master.
Which of the following endocrine glands are present in human body? 1. Pineal gland 2. Thyroid gland 3. Thymus 4. Pancreas