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This disease is characterized by fever, formation of vesicles and blisters in the mouth, udder, teats and recovered animals present a rough coat and deformation of the hoof.

This disease is characterized by fever, formation of vesicles and blisters in the mouth, udder, teats and recovered animals present a rough coat and deformation of the hoof. Correct Answer <span style="color: rgb(86, 86, 86); ">Foot and mouth disease</span>

The correct answer is Foot and mouth disease.

  • The FMD disease is a highly communicable viral disease affecting cloven-footed animals.
  • Characterized by fever, formation of vesicles and blisters in the mouth, udder, teats and on the skin between the toes and above the hoofs.
  • Animals recovered from the disease present a characteristically rough coat and deformation of the hoof.
  • The disease spreads by direct contact or indirectly through infected water, manure, hay and pastures.
  • It is also conveyed by cattle attendants.

 

  • Symptoms:
  • Fever with 40 - 40.5°C.
  • Profuse salivation - ropes of stringy saliva hangs from mouth.
  • Vesicles appear in mouth and in the inter digital space.
  • Cross bred cattle are highly susceptible.

 

  • Treatment:
  • Common and inexpensive dressing for the lesions in the feet is a mixture of coal-tar and copper sulphate in the proportion of 5:1.
  • Carry out 2 vaccinations at an interval of 6 months followed by an annual vaccination programme.
  • Disinfection of animal sheds with bleaching powder or phenol.

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