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The signal sequences are typically _______ residues long, rich in _____ charged residues such as arginines as well as hydroxyl residues such as serines and threonines, but devoid of ______ charged residues.
Consider the following statements regarding genetic code and choose the correct answer:
1. The genetic code is degenerate
2. In all amino acids the first two bases are the same in all the codons that represent a particular amino acid
3. The number of codons an amino acid can claim is proportional to the frequency of the amino acid in proteins
4. Amino acids with codons ending in U or A also have codons ending in C or G respectively
Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because (i) Mineral acids are completely ionised. (ii) Carboxylic acids are completely ionised. (iii) Mineral acids are partially ionised. (iv) Carboxylic acids are partially ionised.
A company recruits candidates satisfying the following criteria -  1. Candidates who secured at least 85% in standard 10th or equivalent. 2. Candidates who secured at least 65% in standard 12th or equivalent. 3. Candidates who are not from commerce background. Who among the following candidates will the company definitely select? A. Jitesh is a science student having scored 70% in standard 12th and 80% in 10th with an excellent sports background. B. Jignesh scored 80% in standard 12th, 90% in standard 10th and secured 2nd place in his college among all commerce students. C. Jayesh scored 75% in standard 10th, 75% in standard 12th and is an arts student. D. Jinesh secured 80% in standard 12th, 88% in standard 10th and is a science student with great acting skills
In sequence alignment by BLAST, each word from query sequence is typically _______ residues for protein sequences and _______ residues for DNA sequences.
Proteins are made by incorporating standard amino acids. How many standard amino acids are there in nature?
Chloroplast localization signals are also located in the __________ terminus and are about 25 to 100 residues in length, containing very few _______ charged residues but many hydroxylated residues such as serine.
A protein molecule contains amino acid residues and not amino acids because when a peptide bond is formed _________ is lost.
Phytase, an enzyme produced by Aspergillus niger can be adsorbed on microcrystalline cellulose powder (MCCP). The adsorption follows a Langmuir isotherm and the maximum concentration of the protein that can be obtained on the adsorbent is 70 mg cm-1. At a concentration of 50 mg L-1 of protein in the solution, the concentration of protein on the adsorbent reaches 35 mg cm-1. It is desired to recover 90% of the protein from 1.5 liter of the cell free culture filtrate containing 220 mg L-1 protein by addition of MCCP to the solution. The concentration of the protein adsorbed on the solid at equilibrium will be:
Substitutions of large hydrophobic residues in the protein cores with smaller amino acids have which of the following effect on the whole protein?